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ELCDismissedKericho CM ELC Case No. E130 of 2021 (appeal therefrom; Notice of Motion dated 13th February, 2025)· [2026] KEELC 1114 (KLR)

Too v Kwambai & another (Environment and Land Appeal E005 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1114 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
26 February 2026
3,521 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court refused to pause a judgment's execution because the appellant never filed an appeal against that judgment, only against an earlier ruling.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling by L. A. Omollo, Judge of the Environment and Land Court at Kericho, on the Appellant/Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 13th February 2025 seeking, under Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, a stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 13th August 2024 and decree issued on 9th October 2024 in Kericho CM ELC Case No. E130 of 2021, pending the hearing and determination of his appeal. The applicant's appeal is against the ruling of Hon. Charles Obulutsa delivered on 21st January 2025 dismissing his application to set aside the ex parte judgment and for leave to file a defence; he blamed his former advocates for failing to file a defence and update him. The Respondents opposed, contending that the applicant was served, that no appeal had been filed against the judgment whose execution he sought to stay, that the application was filed some six months after judgment, and that no substantial loss or security had been demonstrated. The court framed two issues: whether stay of execution should be granted pending appeal, and costs. Relying on Njoki & another v Goko [2025] KEELC 5404 (KLR), the court held that an application under Order 42 Rule 6(2) presupposes a filed and pending appeal against the judgment sought to be stayed; since the applicant had only appealed the ruling of 21st January 2025 and not the judgment of 13th August 2024, the prayer for stay was moot. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondents.

Key legal issues

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Whether stay of execution of the judgment and decree in Kericho CM ELC Case No. E130 of 2021 should be granted pending appeal

Holding

The application was dismissed because the applicant sought stay of a judgment against which no appeal had been filed; he had only appealed from the ruling of 21st January 2025 dismissing his application to set aside the judgment.

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 6(2) requires, among other things, that substantial loss may result, that the application is made without unreasonable delay, and that security is given. However, the threshold precondition is a pending appeal against the judgment whose execution is to be stayed. The applicant's memorandum of appeal challenges only the ruling of 21st January 2025, not the judgment of 13th August 2024. Relying on Njoki & another v Goko [2025] KEELC 5404 (KLR), the court held that an application for stay under Order 42 Rule 6 would not lie where no appeal has been filed, and that it would be absurd to stay a judgment where no appeal has been lodged.

p. 8
02

Costs of the application

Holding

Costs were awarded to the Respondents as the successful parties, costs following the event under Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act.

Reasoning

The court applied the general rule that costs follow the event under Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act, and having found the application devoid of merit, dismissed it with costs to the Respondents.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • An application for stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules presupposes a filed and pending appeal; where no appeal has been lodged against the judgment sought to be stayed, the application does not lie.
  • Costs follow the event under Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act; a successful party should ordinarily be awarded costs unless the court for good reason directs otherwise.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 13th February, 2025 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Sections 1A, 1B, 3 & 3A
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Section 27
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 50(1)

Cases cited (10)

  • Butt vs Rent Restriction Tribunal
    [1982] KLR 417
  • James Wangalwa & another vs Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012] eKLR
  • Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd vs Sun City Properties Ltd
    [2012] eKLR
  • Owners of the Motor Vessel "Lilian S" vs Caltex Oil (Kenya) Ltd
    [1989] KLR 1
  • Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter & 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Republic vs Mwato; County Government of Busia (Interested Party)
    [2025] KEELC 7818 (KLR)
  • Mulei vs Njagi
    [2023] KEELC 16574 (KLR)
  • Charles Wahome Gethi v Angela Wairimu Gethi
    [2008] eKLR
  • Matolo v Kitung'a
    [2025] KEELC 5675 (KLR)
  • Njoki & another v Goko
    [2025] KEELC 5404 (KLR)
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court at Kericho (ELC)
Kericho CM ELC Case No. E130 of 2021
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate jurisdiction over appeals from the trial court in a suit from Kericho CM ELC Case No. E130 of 2021; application brought under Order 42 Rule 6 & Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B, 3 & 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Too v Kwambai & another (Environment and Land Appeal E005 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1114 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Kericho CM ELC Case No. E130 of 2021 (appeal therefrom; Notice of Motion dated 13th February, 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1114/eng@2026-02-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.