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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Petition with Notice of Motion dated 8th August 2025)· [2026] KEELC 1089 (KLR)

Dapash v Marriot International Inc & 4 others (Environment and Land Petition E003 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1089 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
26 February 2026
9,780 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~39 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The High Court struck out a constitutional petition against the Ritz-Carlton Maasai Mara camp because the petitioner skipped required statutory remedies.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Petitioner, claiming to act for the Maasai community and public interest, sought conservatory orders restraining the opening of the Ritz-Carlton Maasai Mara Safari Camp scheduled for 15th August 2025, and certification of the petition for empanelment of an uneven bench under Article 165(4) of the Constitution, alleging that the camp was built without public participation, in breach of a 2023 Presidential moratorium, in a wildlife migration corridor, and in violation of Articles 11, 40, 42, 69 and 70 of the Constitution. The 1st and 2nd Respondents sought to be struck out as misjoined; the 3rd Respondent (operator)adduced evidence of full regulatory compliance including a registered lease from the County Government, an EIA Licence No. NEMA/EIA/PSL/32348 issued 14th May 2024, a presidential exemption from the moratorium, and a Certificate of Compliance; the 4th Respondent (County Government of Narok) raised a preliminary objection on jurisdiction and exhaustion, supported by the 5th Respondent (NEMA), contending that disputes over wildlife conservation and EIA licences belong to the National Environment Tribunal and devolved structures under section 117 WCMA and sections 125 and 129 EMCA. At submissions the Applicant conceded substantive regulatory compliance and abandoned the empanelment prayer. The court held the conservatory orders were not merited: no prima facie case, no imminent harm, and the camp had already opened. It upheld the preliminary objection, holding that the court's jurisdiction was prematurely invoked because statutory remedies were not exhausted, struck out the entire petition, dismissed the application entirely, and awarded costs to the Respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the threshold for conservatory orders was met

Holding

Not met - no prima facie case, no imminent harm, orders overtaken by events and contrary to public interest

Reasoning

The Applicant's own submissions admitted that a comprehensive EIA was undertaken, NEMA conducted technical evaluation, inter-agency consultation and site inspections, an EIA Licence was issued on 14th May 2024, and public participation was evidenced. The camp had already been opened on 15th August 2025, so the orders sought were incapable of enforcement. Constitutional litigation is evidence driven; no violation was demonstrated. Granting the orders would impede the rights of a compliant 3rd Respondent and would not enhance public interest.

p. 13
02

Whether the court has jurisdiction given the doctrine of exhaustion

Holding

The court lacks jurisdiction; the Petitioner prematurely invoked it by failing to use statutory remedies under section 117 WCMA and sections 125, 126, 127 and 129 of EMCA

Reasoning

The dispute concerns obstruction of a wildlife migration corridor and the grant of an EIA licence - matters squarely within the National Environment Tribunal and devolved structures under section 117 WCMA and sections 125 and 129 EMCA, and building approvals appealable to the Liaison Committee under the Physical and Land Use Planning Act. Though couched as a constitutional petition, the grievances fall under the statutory regime. No exceptional circumstances (inadequacy of remedy, ultra vires action, fundamental constitutional issues beyond the tribunal, or breach of natural justice) were shown.

p. 17
03

Whether empanelment under Article 165(4) was warranted

Holding

No - the prayer was abandoned and no novel or complex constitutional question was raised

Reasoning

The Applicant himself conceded in submissions that the regulatory framework under EMCA was properly invoked and the statutory agencies discharged their mandates, so the petition raised no unresolved, novel or complex constitutional question. All Respondents opposed empanelment on the same basis.

p. 15

Legal principles established

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  • Where a statute provides a specialised dispute-resolution mechanism, that mechanism must be exhausted before the High Court's jurisdiction is invoked.
  • Conservatory orders preserve the substratum of a petition and cannot issue in respect of an event that has already occurred.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion Application dated 8th August 2025 is dismissed entirely with costs.
  2. 2.The Notice of Preliminary Objection by the 4th Respondent dated 15th September 2025 is upheld, and the court downs its tools, and the entire Petition is struck out with costs to the Respondents.
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 23 and Article 165 of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 (constitutional petition; empanelment sought under Article 165(4))

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Dapash v Marriot International Inc & 4 others (Environment and Land Petition E003 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1089 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment (Petition with Notice of Motion dated 8th August 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1089/eng@2026-02-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.