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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment (Notice of Motion dated 18th September, 2025)· [2026] KEELC 1080 (KLR)

Board of Management, Symbios Kabeiyo Primary School & 2 others v Chepsiror (Sued as the Administratix of the Estate of Late Kipyego Chepsiror Kolil - Deceased) (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons 8 of 2019) [2026] KEELC 1080 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
26 February 2026
2,047 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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An Eldoret court refused to transfer land solely to a school because the school offered no evidence that the other co-owners had given up their shares.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st Plaintiff/Applicant, Symbios Kabeiyo Primary School, represented by the Attorney General, moved the Environment and Land Court at Eldoret by Notice of Motion dated 18th September, 2025 seeking review of the judgment and decree of 24th February, 2021, so that the entire 11.8 acres hived from Uasin Gishu/Sosiani Settlement Scheme/112 be registered solely in the school's name, held in trust by The Treasury, National Government, with the Land Registrar directed to effect registration, and with no orders as to costs. It was contended that the land was acquired solely for a school, that the school is a registered public institution in the 1st Plaintiff's possession, and that the 2nd and 3rd Plaintiffs had relinquished their shares. The application was served on all parties but drew no responses. Yano J framed a single issue: whether the Applicant met the threshold for review under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules. The court held that the Applicant claimed neither error apparent on the face of the record nor discovery of new and important matter, leaving only 'sufficient reason'. No agreement, MOU or affidavits evidenced the alleged relinquishment; the record showed the land was purchased for three institutions, not solely the school; and granting the orders would divest the 2nd and 3rd Plaintiffs without a hearing. Notably, the court observed the three decree-holders could deal with the land among themselves without a court order. The application was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the alleged relinquishment of rights by the 2nd and 3rd Plaintiffs constituted a 'sufficient reason' for review under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Holding

It did not. The Applicant did not claim any error on the face of the record or discovery of new and important matter, and produced no documentary evidence (agreement, MOU or affidavits) proving the 2nd and 3rd Plaintiffs had relinquished their shares; granting the orders would divest them of their decreed shares without being heard.

Reasoning

The court reviewed the statutory grounds for review and noted the Applicant relied only on 'sufficient reason'. The Applicant's own claim was that the 2nd and 3rd Plaintiffs had relinquished their rights, yet no agreement, MOU or affidavits from their representatives were annexed. The trial record showed the land was purchased for three institutions, not solely the school. Since the three Plaintiffs were proprietors under the decree, they could deal with the land themselves without a court order.

p. 5
02

Whether an unopposed application must automatically be granted

Holding

No. The absence of responses from the served parties did not entitle the Applicant to the orders as a matter of course.

Reasoning

Although the Motion was served on all parties and none filed a response, the court held that undefended assertions are not accepted as gospel truth. The proposed orders would have deprived the 2nd and 3rd Plaintiffs of their shares in the suit property without being heard and without confirmation of their consent, which the court could not sanction on uncorroborated averments alone.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Once a court has made a decision on merit it becomes functus officio, but it retains a limited power of review exercisable cautiously, scrupulously and judiciously, only to the extent allowed by law.
  • To succeed on review, an applicant must demonstrate discovery of new and important matter or evidence, a mistake or error apparent on the face of the record, or sufficient reason, and that the application was made without unreasonable delay.
  • Where a review application is based on sufficient reason, it is for the court to exercise its discretion.
  • The failure of respondents to file a response to an application does not mean the applicant's assertions will be accepted as gospel truth.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The 1st Plaintiff/Applicant's application dated 18th September, 2025 is dismissed with no order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 80
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45, rule 1

Cases cited (5)

  • Pancras T. Swai vs Kenya Breweries Limited
    [2014] KECA 883 (KLR)
  • Sarder Mohamed v. Charan Singh Nand Sing and Another
    (1959) EA 793
  • Shanzu Investments Limited v. Commissioner for Lands
    Civil Appeal No. 100 of 1993
  • Wangechi Kimata & Another vs. Charan Singh
    CA No. 80 of 1985 (unreported)
  • Tokesi Mambili and others vs Simion Litsanga
    (2004) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules (review jurisdiction of the court that passed the decree)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Board of Management, Symbios Kabeiyo Primary School & 2 others v Chepsiror (Sued as the Administratix of the Estate of Late Kipyego Chepsiror Kolil - Deceased) (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons 8 of 2019) [2026] KEELC 1080 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in judgment (Notice of Motion dated 18th September, 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1080/eng@2026-02-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.