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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in judgment· [2026] KEELC 1041 (KLR)

Dur Dur Transportation Company Limited v Kenya Poultry Development Limited & another (Environment and Land Case E099 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 1041 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
24 February 2026
2,413 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on a Notice of Motion dated 6th November 2024 by the Plaintiff/Applicant, brought under Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, seeking temporary injunctions to restrain the 1st Defendant/Respondent from evicting, trespassing on, occupying, constructing on, damaging or interfering with the Plaintiff's quiet possession of LR No. 337/4798, measuring 34 hectares in Mavoko Municipality. The Applicant claimed to be the registered proprietor, holding a Certificate of Title dated 21st July 2022, having been allocated the land in 1998 and having occupied it peacefully since. It alleged the 1st Respondent encroached on the southern side of the property, dug trenches for a perimeter wall, and made attempted entries in December 2023, 4th October 2024 and 24th October 2024. The 1st Respondent produced competing titles, asserting the property was previously owned by KENCHIC Limited, transferred to it in 2017 and later subdivided, and alleging the Applicant's title was a forgery. Judge N.A. Matheka applied the settled Giella v Cassman Brown principles as restated in Nguruman Limited, supported by Mrao Ltd, Pius Kipchirchir Kogo, Paul Gitonga Wanjau, Amir Suleiman and Robert Mugo Wa Karanja. Finding competing titles on record, documents not yet interrogated, apprehended eviction and irreparable loss, the court concluded the lower risk of injustice lay in preserving the position. The application was found merited, the status quo was ordered maintained pending hearing and determination of the suit, with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case based on registered title

Holding

The Plaintiff produced a title to the suit property and the 1st Respondent produced competing titles; the claim of fraud could not be resolved at the interlocutory stage

Reasoning

The Applicant asserted registration as proprietor of LR No. 337/4798 following allocation in 1998 and issuance of a Certificate of Title in 2022. The 1st Respondent produced competing titles and alleged the Applicant's title was a forgery. The court noted it had not had the opportunity to interrogate the documents and annexures that would provide the history and chronology of the competing claims, so the question of title had to await the full hearing.

p. 5
02

Irreparable injury

Holding

The Applicant may suffer irreparable loss and damage if the court does not intervene

Reasoning

The Applicant deponed that the 1st Respondent had entered the property with hired goons, attempted eviction, and commenced excavation and trenching on the southern side in preparation for a permanent wall. Relying on Pius Kipchirchir Kogo vs Frank Kimeli Tenai, the court noted that irreparable injury is one that cannot be adequately compensated in damages, and found that without the court's intervention the Applicants may suffer irreparable loss and damage.

p. 4
03

Balance of convenience

Holding

The balance of convenience and the lower risk of injustice favour granting protective orders preserving the status quo

Reasoning

Applying Paul Gitonga Wanjau and Amir Suleiman, the court held that where any doubt exists as to the Applicant's right the court considers which party will suffer the greater harm, and should opt for the lower rather than the higher risk of injustice. Given possession since 1998, alleged trespass and covert excavation, and the unresolved competing titles, the court was convinced the lower risk lay in granting temporary injunction-type orders pending trial.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • The applicant for an interlocutory injunction must sequentially satisfy the three Giella requirements: prima facie case, irreparable injury, and balance of convenience
  • Where there are competing titles and the documents have not been interrogated, the lower risk of injustice lies in preserving the status quo until trial

Court orders

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  1. 1.That the status quo be maintained pending the hearing and determination of the suit
  2. 2.Costs to be in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21 and Order 40 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Dur Dur Transportation Company Limited v Kenya Poultry Development Limited & another (Environment and Land Case E099 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 1041 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1041/eng@2026-02-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.