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ELCDismissedJudicial Review proceedings arising from Kajiado Miscellaneous Application No. E014 of 2025 (Amended Notice of Motion dated 17 July 2025)

Republic v Principal Magistrate, Kajiado Magistrate Law Court & 3 others; eeli & 2 others (Ex parte Applicants) (Environment and Land Judicial Review Case E014 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 926 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
19 February 2026
2,295 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Ex Parte Applicants sought judicial review by way of prohibition to restrain implementation of the 1st Respondent's decision of 14 March 2025 made in Kajiado Miscellaneous Application No. E014 of 2025, and leave granted on 8 April 2025 was ordered to operate as a stay. After leave to amend, the 2nd Respondent raised a Preliminary Objection dated 8 October 2025 contending that the Amended Notice of Motion was defective for being accompanied by a Statutory Statement and Verifying Affidavit rather than a Supporting Affidavit, that annexures were improperly sealed, and that it offended Rule 11 of the Fair Administrative Action Rules, 2024, Order 51 Rule 4 and Order 53 Rules 3 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, and should be struck out. The Ex Parte Applicants argued that judicial review under Order 53 requires only a Statutory Statement and Verifying Affidavit, that Fair Administrative Action Rules requirements cannot be imported into Order 53 proceedings nor applied retroactively, and that the objection was not a pure point of law. Framing the sole issue as whether the objection met the legal threshold, the Court applied the Mukisa Biscuit, Cheperenger and Oraro formulations, noting that an objection bearing factual aspects requiring proof is not a true preliminary objection. The Court found the pleadings fully compliant with Order 53, held it would be unjust to deny a hearing on the merits given Article 50(1), dismissed the objection, and ordered its costs to be in the cause. The substantive Motion remains for determination.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.whether the Preliminary Objection is merited and meets the legal threshold

Key legal issues

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Whether the Preliminary Objection raising want of a Supporting Affidavit and improperly sealed annexures is a pure point of law and merited

Holding

The Preliminary Objection is dismissed; the judicial review pleadings complied with Order 53 and the objection conflated procedural regimes and contested facts

Reasoning

The Court recited the Mukisa Biscuit definition and the Cheperenger and Oraro authorities, observing that an objection bearing factual aspects requiring proof is not a true preliminary objection. Under Order 53 Rule 1(2) only a Statutory Statement and Verifying Affidavit are required at the leave stage, and Order 53 Rule 4(1) requires service of that statement with the Notice of Motion. Since the Ex Parte Applicants' pleadings complied with Order 53, importing Order 51 Rule 4 requirements was inappropriate, and Article 50(1) favoured determination on the merits.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • A substantive Notice of Motion in judicial review proceedings under Order 53 need not be accompanied by a Supporting Affidavit; compliance with the Statutory Statement and Verifying Affidavit requirements suffices
  • Rule 11 of the Fair Administrative Action Rules does not apply retroactively to judicial review processes commenced under Order 53 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Court orders

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  1. 1.The 2nd Respondent's Preliminary Objection dated 8 October 2025 is disallowed as unmerited
  2. 2.The costs of the objection shall be in the cause

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Order 53 of the Civil Procedure Rules (judicial review jurisdiction of the High Court)

Relief refused

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2nd Respondent's prayer that the Amended Notice of Motion dated 17 July 2025 be struck out for want of a Supporting Affidavit and improperly sealed annexures

The Court found the judicial review pleadings fully compliant with Order 53 and held the objection blended contested facts, so it was not a true preliminary objection

p. 6

Costs

The costs of the objection shall be in the cause.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

Accordingly, I hereby disallow the 2nd Respondent’s Preliminary Objection dated 8 October 2025, as it is unmerited. The costs of the objection shall be in the cause.
p. 6Disposition - preliminary objection dismissed
It would therefore be unjust to deny the Ex Parte Applicants the opportunity to have their dispute determined on the merits on the basis of alleged procedural defects, and particularly where the Constitution guarantees the right to a fair hearing under Article 50(1).
p. 6Fair hearing versus procedural defects
Any assertion which claims to be a preliminary objection, yet bears factual aspects calling for proof or seeks to adduce evidence for its authentication, is not, as a matter of legal principle, a true preliminary objection which the Court should allow to proceed.
p. 5Definition of a true preliminary objection (adopted from Oraro v Mbaja)
Unlike ordinary motions under Order 51, a substantive Notice of Motion in judicial review proceedings need not be accompanied by a Supporting Affidavit.
p. 5Distinct structure of Order 53 judicial review procedure

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Republic v Principal Magistrate, Kajiado Magistrate Law Court & 3 others; eeli & 2 others (Ex parte Applicants) (Environment and Land Judicial Review Case E014 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 926 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Judicial Review proceedings arising from Kajiado Miscellaneous Application No. E014 of 2025 (Amended Notice of Motion dated 17 July 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/926/eng@2026-02-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.