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ELCPartially AllowedCMELC/219/2018 (Appeal); Notice of Motion dated 2nd November 2025· [2026] KEELC 393 (KLR)

Otube v Wanjira & 2 others (Sued as Representatives and Officials of Pave Counselling & Development Group) & 3 others (Environment and Land Appeal E74 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 393 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
3 February 2026
2,299 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Nakuru halted execution of a money/land judgment pending appeal, but only on condition the appellant deposits Kshs. 200,000 as security within 30 days.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the High Court at Nakuru (M. A. Odeny, J) determines the Appellant/Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 2nd November 2025 seeking a stay of execution of the judgment and decree of the Chief Magistrate's Court at Nakuru in CMELC/219/2018, delivered on 23rd October 2025 by Hon. C. M. Muhoro SRM, pending the hearing and determination of the Applicant's intended appeal. The Applicant, Benard Simiyu Otube, deponed that the Respondent's agents had visited the suit property and that he feared eviction, which would render his appeal nugatory; he offered to abide by conditions including furnishing security. Counsel for the Applicant relied on Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and submitted the application was filed without delay. The 1st Respondent opposed the application, arguing the claims of substantial loss were speculative, the property was intact and intended for orphans, and no security had been offered; it alternatively proposed the deposit of the title deed in court or registration of an inhibition or caution. The court framed a single issue: whether stay should be granted. Applying Order 42 Rule 6 and authorities including Kenya Shell Ltd v Kibiru, RWW v EKW, Nduhiu Gitahi v Warugongo and Portreitz Maternity v James Karanga Kabia, the court found the application filed expeditiously, accepted the apprehension of eviction as demonstrating potential substantial loss, and held that security is discretionary. It granted a conditional stay, ordering the Applicant to deposit Kshs. 200,000 in a joint interest-earning account of the advocates on record within 30 days, failing which the stay lapses.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the conditions for stay of execution under Order 42 Rule 6 were satisfied

Holding

A conditional stay was granted: the application was filed expeditiously, substantial loss was alleged through threatened eviction, and security would be by a monetary deposit

Reasoning

The court applied Order 42 Rule 6, noting the judgment was delivered on 23rd October 2025 and the application filed on 11th November 2025, showing expeditious filing. The Applicant's apprehension of eviction amounted to substantial loss, balanced against the Respondent's right to the fruits of the judgment. The court exercised its discretion to grant stay conditional on a deposit of Kshs. 200,000 in a joint interest-earning account within 30 days.

p. 5
02

The form and adequacy of security for due performance of the decree

Holding

Security is a matter of judicial discretion; the court ordered a monetary deposit rather than the title deed deposit or inhibition proposed by the Respondent

Reasoning

Relying on Nduhiu Gitahi v Warugongo, the court noted security may take many forms so long as it is adequate and least disadvantageous to the party giving it. The purpose of security is to guarantee due performance of the decree, not to punish the judgment debtor (Arun C Sharma). The court settled on a Kshs. 200,000 deposit in a joint interest-earning account as proportionate security.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Stay of execution pending appeal is discretionary but must be exercised judiciously, and requires demonstration of substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security for due performance of the decree
  • The cornerstone of a stay application is demonstration of substantial loss
  • Security under Order 42 is discretionary as to form and must be adequate while being least disadvantageous to the party giving it

Court orders

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  1. 1.Conditional stay of execution of the judgment and decree in CMELC/219/2018 delivered on 23rd October 2025 pending the hearing and determination of the appeal
  2. 2.Applicant to deposit Kshs. 200,000 in a joint interest-earning account of the advocates on record within 30 days, failing which the stay lapses

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6

Cases cited (10)

  • Republic v Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal Ex-parte Heritage A.I.I. Insurance Company Limited Retirement Benefits Scheme
    [2017] eKLR
  • Njoroge v Wambui
    (Civil Appeal 364 of 2023) [2024] KEHC 8258 (KLR)
  • Obonyo v Achieng & another
    (Civil Appeal E046 of 2024) [2025] KEHC 7246 (KLR)
  • Jaber Mohsen Ali & another v Priscillah Boit & another
    [2014]
  • Kenya Shell Ltd v Kibiru
    1980 KLR 410
  • RWW v EKW
    (2019) eKLR
  • Noor Said v Mary Mwawasi Manga
    [2022] eKLR
  • Arun C Sharma v Ashana Raikundalia t/a A Raikundalia & Co Advocates & 2 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Nduhiu Gitahi v Warugongo
    [1988] KLR 621; 1 KAR 100; [1988-92] 2 KAR 100
  • M/s Portreitz Maternity v James Karanga Kabia
    Civil Appeal No. 63 of 1997
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court at Nakuru
CMELC/219/2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate jurisdiction over the Chief Magistrate's Court; Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Otube v Wanjira & 2 others (Sued as Representatives and Officials of Pave Counselling & Development Group) & 3 others (Environment and Land Appeal E74 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 393 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). CMELC/219/2018 (Appeal); Notice of Motion dated 2nd November 2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/393/eng@2026-02-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.