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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Narok ELCA appeal; application dated 12th March 2025)· [2026] KEELC 363 (KLR)

Karia v Pere (Environment and Land Appeal 14 of 2019) [2026] KEELC 363 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 January 2026
3,699 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~15 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A six-year delay in pursuing an appeal can't be excused by blaming your lawyer — courts expect litigants to follow up on their own cases.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellant, James Kamakei Karia, moved the Environment and Land Court at Narok by a Notice of Motion dated 12th March 2025 under Order 12 Rule 7, Order 17 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Article 159(1)(d) of the Constitution, seeking to set aside the dismissal of his appeal against the judgment of 24th July 2019 in Narok CMCC No. 12 of 2018 and to have the appeal reinstated for hearing on merit. He blamed the failure to prosecute on the Covid-19 pandemic and on his former advocate, Godfrey Otieno Advocates, arguing that a litigant should not be punished for his advocate's mistake. The respondent, Kashu Ole Pere, opposed, contending the dismissal on 22nd June 2022 was justified, that the delay was inordinate and unexplained, and that reinstatement would prejudice him as he enjoys quiet possession of suit parcel Cis Mara/Ololulunga/11221. The court framed two issues: whether the reinstatement application was merited, and costs. It found the dismissal justified: the appeal, filed 6th August 2019, was never prosecuted for nearly 3 years, no Record of Appeal was filed under Order 42 Rule 13(4), and mention notices were served on the appellant's advocates who never appeared. The Covid-19 excuse was rejected since courts were fully operational by 2022, and the applicant made no personal effort to follow up his matter over some 6 years. The court applied Ivita v Kyumbu, John Nahashon Mwangi v Kenya Finance Bank and Duale Mary Anne Gurre, holding that suits belong to litigants who must personally pursue them. The application was dismissed entirely with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application for reinstatement of an appeal dismissed for want of prosecution is merited

Holding

Not merited; the dismissal was justified and reinstatement refused

Reasoning

The appeal, filed on 6th August 2019, lay unprosecuted for nearly 3 years with no Record of Appeal filed under Order 42 Rule 13(4). The applicant's excuses - Covid-19 and his advocate's neglect - were rejected because courts were fully operational by 2022 and the applicant made no personal effort to follow up. The application came almost 3 years after dismissal and about 6 years of total inaction, and reinstatement would prejudice the Respondent enjoying quiet possession of the suit land.

p. 7
02

Whether the blame of an advocate justifies reinstatement of a dismissed appeal

Holding

No; the litigant bears a personal duty to follow up his case

Reasoning

Relying on Duale Mary Anne Gurre v Amina Mohamed Mahamood, the court held that suits belong to litigants who must constantly check with their advocates on progress. The applicant offered no evidence of visiting the Court Registry or contacting his advocates, so the failure could not be visited on the Respondent.

p. 7
03

Costs of the application

Holding

Costs awarded to the Respondent

Reasoning

The application was found unmerited and dismissed entirely with costs, following the general principle that costs follow the event.

p. 7

Legal principles established

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  • Suits belong to litigants, who have a duty to pursue prosecution of their cases and to constantly check with their advocates on progress; a litigant cannot simply blame his advocate
  • Dismissal of suits for want of prosecution turns largely on delay; the overriding principle is that there ought to be no delay in the dispensation of justice

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 12th March 2025 is dismissed entirely

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(1)(d)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(c)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(b)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 50
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 12 Rule 7
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 17 Rule 2
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 10 Rule 11
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 13(4)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 21

Cases cited (18)

  • Mwangi Kaimenyi v Attorney General & Another
    Misc Civil Case No 720 of 2009
  • Lucy Bosire v Kehancha Div Land Disputes Tribunal & 2 others
  • Films Rover International Ltd v Cannon Films Sales Ltd
    (1986) All ER 772
  • CMC Holdings ltd v Nzioki
    (2004) 1 KLR 173
  • Shanzu Investment Ltd v Commissioner of Lands
    Civil Appeal No 100 of 1993
  • Patel v East Africa Cargo Holdings Services Ltd
    (1974) EA 75
  • Lochab Bros Ltd v Peter Kaluma T/A Lumumba Mumma & Kaluma Advocates & 2 others
    (2013) eKLR
  • Peter Kipkurui Chemoiwo v Richard Chepsergon
    (2021) eKLR
  • Belinda Murai & Another v Amos Wainaina
    (1978) LLR 2782
  • Richard Ncharpi Leiyagu v IEBC & 2 Others
    (2013) eKLR
  • Muchanga Investment Ltd v Safaris Unlimited (Africa) ltd & 2 Others
    Civil Appeal No 25 of 2002 (2009) eKLR 229
  • Mbogo & Another v Shah
    (1968) EA 93
  • Richard Murigu Wamai v Attorney General & Another
    (2018) eKLR
  • Ivita v Kyumbu
    [1984] KLR 441
  • John Nahashon Mwangi v Kenya Finance Bank Limited (in Liquidation)
    [2015] eKLR [2015] KEHC 6789 (KLR)
  • Duale Mary Anne Gurre v Amina Mohamed Mahamood & another
    [2014] eKLR
  • Thomas Mwaura & Another v Eric Muhati & 2 Others
    (2012) eKLR
  • Mobil Kitale Service Station v Mobil Oil Kenya Ltd
    HCCC No. 205 of 1990 (unreported)
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court, Narok
Narok CMCC No. 12 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Discretionary jurisdiction under Order 12 Rule 7 and Order 42 Rule 21 of the Civil Procedure Rules; this judgment is itself a ruling on an application within an appeal from the Chief Magistrate's Court

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Karia v Pere (Environment and Land Appeal 14 of 2019) [2026] KEELC 363 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment (Narok ELCA appeal; application dated 12th March 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/363/eng@2026-01-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.