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ELCPartially AllowedKilgoris ELC Appeal (from Kilgoris CMELC No. 128 of 2018)· [2026] KEELC 282 (KLR)

Tasur v Ololtalam (Environment and Land Appeal E034 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 282 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 January 2026
2,275 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court in Kilgoris ruled that the appellant's Shartuka Group Ranch land title was validly reinstated, not cancelled, and ordered an official boundary verification.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a first appeal to the Environment and Land Court at Kilgoris against the judgment of Hon. M.I.G. Moranga, CM, delivered on 2nd October 2024 in Kilgoris CMELC No. 128 of 2018, in which the plaintiff (now Respondent) had succeeded in a claim of trespass over parcel Transmara/Shartuka/450, the magistrate holding that the Defendant's (Appellant's) title to Transmara/Shartuka/907 had been cancelled and was non-existent. The Appellant raised eight grounds challenging the finding of cancellation, invoking the indefeasibility of his title under section 26(1) of the Land Registration Act and Article 40(1) of the Constitution. Framing three issues (merit of the appeal, reliefs, and costs), the court, guided by the Selle principle of re-evaluation of evidence on a first appeal, analysed the chain of gazette notices and letters: the Kakamega High Court Misc. Application No. 103 of 2003 quashed the Gazette Notice of 25/07/2003 expunging Shartuka Group Ranch titles, thereby reinstating cancelled titles; Gazette Notice No. 6331 of 2011 then cancelled Gazette Notice No. 501 of 2008 and reaffirmed titles cancelled under it. Agreeing with the interpretation of Washe J. in Olenkarie Simon v Samuel Naiduiya Meito, the court held the learned magistrate erred in finding the Appellant's title cancelled. The appeal was allowed; rather than dismissing the lower court suit outright, the court directed the Land Registrar and Surveyor to verify the ground boundary between parcels 450 and 907 using the maps and RIM forwarded under the letter of 30/04/2009, reinstated by Gazette Notice No. 6331/2011, and ordered each party to bear its own costs in the appeal and in the lower court.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Appellant's title No. Transmara/Shartuka/907 had been validly cancelled

Holding

The appeal was merited; the trial magistrate erred in finding that the Appellant's title had been cancelled and was non-existent

Reasoning

The court re-evaluated the record on its first appellate duty. The Kakamega High Court ruling in Misc. Application No. 103 of 2003 quashed the Gazette Notice of 25/07/2003 expunging titles, which reinstated the cancelled titles. Gazette Notice No. 6331 of 2011 then cancelled Gazette Notice No. 501 of 2008 and reaffirmed titles cancelled thereby. The magistrate's contrary reading of the exhibits was wrong.

p. 5
02

Which reliefs ought to issue following the finding that the appeal is merited

Holding

Rather than dismissing the lower court suit, the court directed a joint boundary verification between parcels Transmara/Shartuka/450 and Transmara/Shartuka/907 using the maps and RIM forwarded under the letter of 30/04/2009, reinstated by Gazette Notice No. 6331/2011

Reasoning

The court tailored relief to the findings on the gazette notices and the letters of 30/04/2009 and 08/10/2010, directing the Land Registrar and Surveyor to verify the ground boundary using the reinstated maps and RIM, and made no order as to costs.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • On a first appeal the court is duty bound to reconsider the evidence, evaluate it and draw its own conclusions.
  • The Kakamega High Court Misc. Application No. 103 of 2003 quashed the Gazette Notice of 25/07/2003 and thereby had the effect of reinstating the cancelled titles of the Shartuka Group Ranch.
  • Gazette Notice No. 6331 of 2011 cancelled Gazette Notice No. 501 of 2008 and reaffirmed as valid all title deeds, green cards and registers cancelled vide that notice, regularising the recall of titles earlier sent for registration.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Appeal allowed
  2. 2.The Land Registrar and Surveyor to verify the boundary on the ground between parcel Transmara/Shartuka/450 and Transmara/Shartuka/907 using the additional maps and RIM sent to the District Land Registrar vide the letter dated 30/04/2009, which letter was reinstated by Gazette Notice No. 6331/2011
  3. 3.Each party to bear its own costs, in the Appeal and in the Lower Court

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Registration Actsection 7; sections 24 and 25; section 26(1)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 40(1)
  • Government Lands ActCap 250
  • Trust Land ActCap 288

Cases cited (4)

  • John Kiine Musharu Vs. Ole Tasur Koonti (consolidated with Koonti Ole Tasur Vs. John Kiine Masharu)
    Kisii ELC Case No. 11 of 2009 consolidated with Kisii ELC No. 28 of 2009
  • Olenkarie Simon Vs. Samuel Naiduiya Meito
    Kilgoris ELC Appeal No. 340 of 2021
  • Selle and Another Vs. Associated Motor Boat Limited
  • Kakamega High Court Misc. Civil Application No. 103 of 2003 (Ruling of Justice G.B.M. Kariuki, as he then was)
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court at Kilgoris (CMELC No. 128 of 2018)
MCELC No. 128 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
First appellate jurisdiction over a decision of the magistrates' court in an environment and land matter

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Tasur v Ololtalam (Environment and Land Appeal E034 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 282 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Kilgoris ELC Appeal (from Kilgoris CMELC No. 128 of 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/282/eng@2026-01-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.