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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2026] KEELC 158 (KLR)

Wachira & 2 others v Murang’a & 2 others; Wahinya & another (Interested Parties) (Environment and Land Appeal E043 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 158 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
26 January 2026
626 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Murang'a court refused to stop neighbours from using disputed land because Kenyan law requires boundary disputes to be settled by the Land Registrar first.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The court ruled on a notice of motion dated 27-10-2025 brought by the Appellants, registered owners of land parcels Makuyu/Kimorori/IV/1912, 1913, 282, 2319 and 2318, seeking an injunction restraining the Respondents from entering, cultivating, occupying, constructing, fencing or otherwise interfering with the parcels. The application, anchored on Articles 40 and 159 of the Constitution and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, alleged trespass, destruction of fences and trees, the creation of a new 3-acre plot between Plots 281 and 282, and interference following a boundary visit on 24-10-2025. The motion, though served, was unopposed. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown test, the court held that the Appellants failed to establish a prima facie case with a probability of success because the dispute concerns the boundary of registered land, a matter within the purview of the Land Registrar under Section 18(2) of the Land Registration Act, which bars courts from entertaining boundary disputes not first determined by the Registrar. The court noted the Registrar had visited the land on 24-10-2025 but the outcome was unknown, and questioned why CID Makuyu had handled a boundary dispute. Having failed the first prerequisite, the remaining limbs fell away. The motion was dismissed with costs in the cause, the court ordering: 'I find no merit in the motion dated 27-10-2025 which I dismiss. Costs in the cause.' Delivered virtually at Murang'a on 26 January 2026.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether an interlocutory injunction can issue over land whose boundary is in dispute

Holding

No - boundary disputes of registered land fall to the Land Registrar under Section 18(2) of the Land Registration Act, and the court declined jurisdiction over the boundary question

Reasoning

The court applied the Giella v Cassman Brown test. On the first prerequisite, it held that since the dispute touches the boundary to registered land, it lies within the purview of the Land Registrar. The dispute had previously been handled by the Registrar on 24-10-2025 but the outcome of that visit was unknown. Failing the first limb, the other limbs fell away.

p. 2
02

Whether the application, being unopposed, should automatically succeed

Holding

No - even an unopposed application must satisfy the substantive legal requirements

Reasoning

The motion was served on the Respondents' Counsel but was unopposed. The court nonetheless assessed the merits under the Giella criteria rather than granting the injunction merely for default, finding the jurisdictional bar fatal to the prima facie case limb.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A court shall not entertain any action relating to a dispute as to boundaries of registered land unless the boundaries have first been determined in accordance with Section 18 of the Land Registration Act
  • An applicant for an injunction must establish a prima facie case with a probability of success, irreparable loss not compensable by damages, and, if in doubt, the balance of convenience

Court orders

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  1. 1.Dismissal of the notice of motion dated 27-10-2025
  2. 2.Costs in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Articles 40 and 159 of the Constitution of Kenya; Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 40 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Wachira & 2 others v Murang’a & 2 others; Wahinya & another (Interested Parties) (Environment and Land Appeal E043 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 158 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/158/eng@2026-01-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.