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ELCPartially AllowedELC Case (Kapsabet) - rulings on Notice of Motion dated 12th September 2025 and Notice of Motion dated 4th November 2025· [2026] KEELC 87 (KLR)

Tuitoek v Kogo & another (Land Case (Originating Summons) E006 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 87 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
20 January 2026
2,217 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kapsabet by Hon G M A Ongondo, J, dealt with two applications by the Applicant in a land dispute over parcel Nandi/Kebulonik/596. By the first Notice of Motion dated 12th September 2025, the Applicant, claiming to be an adverse possessor of 5.75 acres of the suit land since 2008, sought a temporary injunction restraining the Respondents (the registered proprietors) from trespass, forceful invasion and plucking of tea bushes pending determination of the suit. By the second Notice of Motion dated 4th November 2025, he sought committal of the Respondents for contempt of the status quo orders issued on 16th September 2025, alleging they regained forceful entry, constructed a structure, felled trees, burnt charcoal and cultivated on his portion. The Respondents opposed both applications, asserting they are registered owners in occupation, that the orders were improperly obtained and not served on them, and that the contempt threshold was not met. The court applied Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the Giella principles on injunctions, and the Hadkinson and Mutitika authorities on contempt. It found the orders of 16th September 2025, though carrying a penal notice, were not duly served and no deliberate disobedience was demonstrated; the contempt application therefore failed. Noting the issues are highly contested and trial determination is necessary, the court invoked lis pendens and Section 13(7) of the Environment and Land Court Act to grant interim preservation. The first application was partially allowed: the 16th September 2025 status quo order was modified to subsist pending hearing and determination of the suit, restraining alienation, disposal, destruction of property or eviction. The second application was dismissed. Costs of both applications were to abide the outcome of the suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Temporary injunction over suit land

Holding

Interim preservation by way of a modified status quo order was warranted given the highly contested issues; the injunction application was partially allowed

Reasoning

The court held the issues are highly contested and must be determined at trial, but interim preservation of the suit land is necessary. It invoked lis pendens and its power under Section 13(7) of the Environment and Land Court Act to grant interim preservation orders, including status quo orders, rather than a full temporary injunction.

p. 4
02

Contempt of court orders

Holding

Contempt application dismissed; no proof of willful disobedience

Reasoning

The court found the orders of 16th September 2025, which carried a penal notice, were not duly served on the Respondents, and the Applicant failed to demonstrate deliberate disobedience. The allegations were unsubstantiated and fell below the threshold set in the Mutitika and Hadkinson authorities on proof of contempt.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • There is an unqualified obligation to obey orders of a court of competent jurisdiction until discharged
  • Lis pendens maintains status quo over disputed property until the suit is determined
  • Contempt requires deliberate breach of clear and lawful orders, and service of the orders is essential

Court orders

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  1. 1.First application partially allowed
  2. 2.Second application for contempt dismissed
  3. 3.Status quo order of 16th September 2025 modified to subsist pending hearing and determination of the suit
  4. 4.Status quo over suit land Nandi/Kebulonik/596 to be maintained by the parties; no alienation, disposal, destruction of property or eviction pending suit
  5. 5.Costs of both applications to abide the outcome of the suit
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 13(7) of the Environment and Land Court Act 2015 (interim preservation orders); Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Tuitoek v Kogo & another (Land Case (Originating Summons) E006 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 87 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). ELC Case (Kapsabet) - rulings on Notice of Motion dated 12th September 2025 and Notice of Motion dated 4th November 2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/87/eng@2026-01-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.