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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (Constitutional Petition, Notice of Motion dated 25th February 2025)· [2025] KEELC 8646 (KLR)

Yenko & 2 others v Kenya Wildlife Service & 5 others (Environment and Land Petition E003 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 8646 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
10 December 2025
4,406 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~18 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Narok court protected landowners from wildlife and forest agencies by freezing the situation and ordering officials to establish the true boundary.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling on a Notice of Motion dated 25th February 2025 in a constitutional petition at the Environment and Land Court, Narok, before L. Gacheru J. The Petitioners, registered co-owners of LR Number Narok/CIS-Mara/Olokurto/1091 under a title deed issued on 7th May 2024, sought interim conservatory orders restraining the Respondents from entering onto, alienating or interfering with the property. They alleged that on 10th February 2025 Respondents' agents trespassed, planted beacons and destroyed crops, violating their constitutional rights to property and fair administrative action without any compulsory acquisition process or compensation. Kenya Wildlife Service (1st Respondent) sought to be struck out, contending the Petition disclosed no cause of action against it and the suit property fell outside its conservation mandate. The 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 6th Respondents submitted the parcel lies outside Maasai Mau Forest reserve land and that conservatory orders were unnecessary. The County Government of Narok (5th Respondent) did not participate. The court framed two issues: striking out of the 1st Respondent and the merits of the application. It declined to strike out the 1st Respondent, holding such scrutiny of evidence premature at the interlocutory stage, applying D.T. Dobie. Finding the Petitioners prima facie indefeasible owners under sections 25 and 26 of the Land Registration Act, and noting the 1st Respondent did not deny the trespass, the court granted conservatory orders in terms of Prayer No. 3, maintained the status quo, awarded the Applicants costs, and directed the Land Registrar and County Surveyor to visit the disputed area and report on the actual boundaries of the two titles.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the 1st Respondent (Kenya Wildlife Service) should be struck out of the proceedings

Holding

The court declined to strike out the 1st Respondent, finding it premature to assess the evidence at the interlocutory stage.

Reasoning

The Petition collectively accuses all Respondents of trespass, beacon-planting and destruction of crops. The court could not hold with certainty that no cause of action was disclosed against the 1st Respondent without scrutinising evidence only available at full trial. Applying D.T. Dobie, a suit showing even a semblance of a cause of action should go forward. The Petitioners should be given an opportunity to avail their evidence.

p. 7
02

Whether conservatory orders should issue

Holding

Conservatory orders as sought in Prayer No. 3 were granted, with status quo maintained.

Reasoning

The Petitioners hold a title deed issued on 7th May 2024 and are prima facie indefeasible owners under sections 25 and 26 of the Land Registration Act. The 1st Respondent did not deny the trespass, and the Respondents could not explain why beacons were planted on land they claimed fell outside the forest reserve. A boundary dispute exists between the Petitioners' parcel and Narok/Cis Maasai Mau Forest/1, and status quo should be preserved pending its resolution.

p. 9

Legal principles established

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  • The power to strike out a party is a drastic measure used sparingly only in clear and exceptional cases
  • A suit should not be summarily dismissed unless it is plainly hopeless and discloses no reasonable cause of action
  • Registered proprietors hold title free from all other interests and claims except as provided in the Land Registration Act

Court orders

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  1. 1.Conservatory orders granted as sought in Prayer No. 3 of the Notice of Motion dated 25th February 2025, restraining the Respondents from entering onto, alienating, or interfering with the Petitioners' ownership, possession and use of LR Number Narok/CIS-Mara/Olokurto/1091 pending hearing and determination of the Petition, with the status quo maintained
  2. 2.Petitioners/Applicants awarded costs of the Application
  3. 3.The Land Registrar and the County Surveyor directed to visit the disputed area and prepare a report on the actual boundaries of the two titles

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticles 1, 3, 21, 23, 40, 165(3)(b)
  • Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013Rules 3, 4, 23, 24; Section 5(d) Part II
  • Land Registration ActSections 25, 26(1), 108
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 2 Rule 15
  • Wildlife Conservation and Management Act2013
  • Forest Conservation and Management Act2016

Cases cited (11)

  • DT Dobie and Company (K) Ltd vs Joseph Mbaria Muchina & Another
    (1982) KLR 1 / [1980] eKLR
  • Maathai & 2 others vs City Council of Nairobi & 2 others
    (1994) 1 KLR (E&L)
  • Zacharia Onsongo Momanyi vs Evans Omunwa Onchagwa
    [2014] eKLR
  • Laisa Mpoye & 2 others vs Kajiado Central Milk Project "The Board" and 5 others
    (2012) eKLR
  • Alumark Investment Limited vs Tom Otieno & 4 others
    ELC Civil Suit No. 119 of 2014 eKLR
  • Elisheba Muthoni vs Nicholas Karani Gichoe and 2 others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Platinum Distillers Limited vs Kenya Revenue Authority
    [2019] KEHC 9419 (KLR)
  • Gitarau Peter Munya vs Dickson Mwenda Kithinji & 2 others
    [2014] eKLR / (2014) KESC 30 (KLR)
  • Anarita Karimi Njeru vs Republic
    (1979) KECA 12 KLR
  • Kingori vs Chege & 2 Others
    2002 2 KLR 243
  • Board of Management of Uhuru Secondary School vs City County Director of Education & 2 Others
    [2015] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Articles 1, 3, 21, 23 and 165(3)(b) of the Constitution of Kenya

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Yenko & 2 others v Kenya Wildlife Service & 5 others (Environment and Land Petition E003 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 8646 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment (Constitutional Petition, Notice of Motion dated 25th February 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/8646/eng@2025-12-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.