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ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment (ruling on applications dated 22/9/2025 and 9/10/2025)· [2025] KEELC 8408 (KLR)

Beach Villas Limited v Mogeni & 4 others (Environment and Land Case 6 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 8408 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
2 December 2025
1,004 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court allowed both sides' stay applications, showing courts can restore lapsed orders when circumstances change and both parties want to pause litigation.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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In this interlocutory ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Malindi, Mwangi Njoroge J dealt with competing applications for stay. On 18th June 2024 the court had stayed proceedings conditional on the 2nd defendant filing and serving a record of appeal within 30 days, with the stay automatically vacating in default. The 2nd defendant did not comply, and on 16th January 2025 the court declined to enlarge time, whereupon the stay lapsed. The plaintiff then sought a stay of the 2nd defendant's application to strike out the suit, pending judicial review proceedings in Milimani HCJR E280 of 2025 said to concern the plaintiff's legal capacity. The 2nd defendant, in turn, sought review of the ruling of 16th January 2025 and restoration of the stay of the entire suit pending civil appeal no. E025 of 2024, and did not oppose the plaintiff's application. The court found that neither of the express review grounds under Order 45 - new evidence or error on the face of the record - was urged, but held that Order 45 Rule 1(b) permits review for 'any other sufficient reason', and that the changed circumstances, with both parties now seeking stays due to proceedings pending in other courts, justified review. The court allowed both applications: the plaintiff's application dated 22/9/2025 in terms of prayers 2 and 3, and the 2nd defendant's application dated 9/10/2025 in terms of prayers 2, 3 and 4. Costs of both applications were to be in the cause, and the matter was mentioned for further directions on 12/3/2025.

Key legal issues

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01

Review of an order declining extension of a lapsed stay

Holding

The orders of 16th January 2025 were reviewable on the ground of changed circumstances falling within 'any other sufficient reason' under Order 45 Rule 1(b)

Reasoning

The 2nd defendant did not rely on the express review grounds of new evidence or error on the face of the record. The court instead found that the parties' new environment - the plaintiff itself now seeking a stay due to pending judicial review proceedings - justified review to balance the parties' interests. Both parties had proceedings pending in different courts whose outcomes they wished to await, making a mutual stay consistent with equal justice.

p. 3
02

Stay of proceedings pending appeal

Holding

The 2nd defendant's application for a stay of all proceedings in the suit pending civil appeal no. E025 of 2024 was granted, effectively restoring the stay that lapsed for non-compliance

Reasoning

The court noted that at the earlier hearing a witness from Italy persuaded the court to proceed, but today no witness's attendance would be wasted, and circumstances had changed since the plaintiff also sought a stay. Both parties pleaded for stay, and granting both served equal justice.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Order 45 Rule 1(b) permits review for 'any other sufficient reason', and a material change in the parties' circumstances (both parties seeking stay due to parallel proceedings) constitutes such sufficient reason
  • The court is empowered by Order 42 CPR to grant a stay either of execution or of proceedings pending appeal

Court orders

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  1. 1.The plaintiff's application dated 22/9/2025 allowed in terms of prayers no. 2 and 3 (stay of hearing of the 2nd defendant's striking-out application pending the judicial review proceedings in Milimani HCJR E280 of 2025)
  2. 2.The 2nd defendant's application dated 9/10/2025 allowed in terms of prayers no. 2, 3 and 4 (review of the ruling of 16th January 2025 and restoration of the stay order of 18/6/2024, staying these proceedings pending civil appeal no. E025 of 2024)
  3. 3.Costs of both applications to be in the cause
  4. 4.The matter to be mentioned on 12/3/2025 for further directions

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45 Rule 1(b)
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 CPR (stay of proceedings/execution pending appeal) and Order 45 Rule 1(b) CPR (review for any other sufficient reason)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Beach Villas Limited v Mogeni & 4 others (Environment and Land Case 6 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 8408 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment (ruling on applications dated 22/9/2025 and 9/10/2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/8408/eng@2025-12-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.