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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2025] KEELC 8236 (KLR)

Nyongesa (Suing as the Administrator ad litem of the Estate of Peter Nandebe Nalungu - Deceased) & 2 others v Barasa (Sued as the Administrator of the Estate of Barasa Opicho - Deceased) (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E006 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 8236 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
27 November 2025
1,154 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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The Bungoma Environment and Land Court dismissed an injunction bid because subdivided land with new titles legally replaces the old parcel, leaving nothing to protect.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicants moved the Environment and Land Court at Bungoma by Notice of Motion dated 09/05/2025 seeking a temporary injunction restraining the Respondent from entering upon, surveying, subdividing, developing or alienating portions measuring 2.25, 2.125 and 2.5 acres out of LR West Bukusu/East Siboti/28, together with a restriction on the title, enforcement through the Land Registrar and OCS Miyanga Police Station, and costs. They asserted the Respondent was disposing of or interfering with the land, on which they were in occupation, and that they risked being rendered homeless. The Respondent, administrator of the estate of Barasa Opicho, replied that the estate had been distributed in a Bungoma succession cause, new titles had issued to beneficiaries (the 1st and 3rd Applicants among them), the original parcel had ceased to exist upon subdivision, and the estate had been wound up such that he could not be sued as administrator. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles and Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the court held that ownership and distribution of the parcel had been conclusively settled in the succession proceedings, with new and distinct titles transmitted; the portions claimed were non-existent in law. The Applicants therefore failed to show a prima facie case, irreparable harm or that damages would be inadequate, and the balance of convenience favoured the Respondent. The prayer for a restriction also failed for want of proof of fraud or improper dealings. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case for temporary injunction

Holding

No prima facie case was established because the parcels claimed ceased to exist upon subdivision and issuance of new titles pursuant to the confirmed grant

Reasoning

The court found that ownership and distribution of West Bukusu/East Siboti/28 were conclusively addressed in Bungoma Succession Cause No. 320 of 2019, resulting in new distinct titles to beneficiaries including the 1st and 3rd Applicants and the Respondent. With the original parcel extinguished, the Applicants could show no protectable right over the Respondent's property, and their claim of ownership was questionable.

p. 3
02

Irreparable harm and balance of convenience

Holding

No irreparable harm shown; any loss is compensable in damages and the balance of convenience favours the Respondent

Reasoning

The photographs annexed showed only a plantation, hay, a shed and a small hole whose purpose the court could not ascertain. The land occupied by the Applicants was capable of valuation, so damages would suffice. Even in doubt, the balance of convenience tilted in favour of the Respondent, defeating the second and third Giella limbs.

p. 3
03

Restriction on title

Holding

Restriction refused for want of proof of likely fraud or improper dealings

Reasoning

A restriction under Section 76(2) of the Land Registration Act requires demonstration of likely improper dealing. The Applicants adduced no evidence of fraud by the Respondent, who held a title transmitted through a confirmed succession cause; the prayer was therefore misconceived.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A party claiming an injunction must establish a prima facie case with probability of success, that damages would not adequately compensate, and otherwise the balance of convenience prevails (Giella v Cassman Brown)
  • Where land has been lawfully subdivided and new titles issued following distribution of a deceased's estate, the original parcel ceases to exist in law and claims over it cannot found injunctive relief

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Applicants' Notice of Motion dated 09/05/2025 is dismissed with costs to the Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Registration ActSection 76(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule (1)(a) and (b)

Cases cited (4)

  • George Kamau Ngugi v County Land Registrar, Kiambu & Another
    [2017] eKLR
  • Republic v Land Registrar, Kilifi & Another Ex Parte Daniel Ricci
    [2017] eKLR
  • Republic v Commissioner of Police & Another Ex Parte Michael Monari & Another
    [2012] eKLR
  • Giella -Vs- Cassman Brown & Co. Limited
    (1973) EA 358
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court; Order 40 Rule (1)(a) and (b) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nyongesa (Suing as the Administrator ad litem of the Estate of Peter Nandebe Nalungu - Deceased) & 2 others v Barasa (Sued as the Administrator of the Estate of Barasa Opicho - Deceased) (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E006 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 8236 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/8236/eng@2025-11-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.