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ELCDismissedELC No E08 of 2020 (Busia)· [2025] KEELC 7822 (KLR)

Egondi v Pamba (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E008 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 7822 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
13 November 2025
2,170 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to sub-divide land because the parcel no longer existed and a consent judgment can only be changed by fresh agreement.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Busia (Boaz N. Olao J) determines a Notice of Motion dated 30th June 2025 by Paulo Nerima Pamba, the Applicant, seeking an order directing the Land Control Board Budalangi to sub-divide land parcel Bunyala/Bulemia/139 into two equal portions in accordance with an elders' mediation ruling of 25th October 2004, adopted as a court order on 29th March 2006. The dispute between the Applicant and Thaddeus Egondi, the Respondent, over parcels arising from Bunyala/Bulemia/139 had been compromised by a consent letter dated 13th March 2021, adopted as a consent judgment by Omollo J on 7th December 2021, revoking the titles to parcels 3742-3746 and reverting the land to parcel 139, to be partitioned into four portions. The Land Registrar subsequently reported that the parcels had been cancelled and combined into a new number, and that a ground resolution had settled on partitioning into two, not four, portions. The court held that neither the Land Registrar nor the parties had authority to vary the consent judgment except by a fresh consent or court order; that no evidence established the new parcel number as equivalent to parcel 139; and that if parcel 139 no longer exists, orders over it cannot issue, while if it exists it must be sub-divided per the consent judgment. The court suggested the parties record another consent. The Motion was dismissed with each party bearing their own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Authority to vary a consent judgment

Holding

A consent judgment can only be varied by a fresh consent between the parties or by the Court; the Land Registrar and the parties acting unilaterally had no such authority

Reasoning

The parties compromised the dispute by a consent letter dated 13th March 2021 adopted as a consent judgment on 7th December 2021. The Land Registrar, in implementing it, purported to partition into two instead of four portions and created a new parcel number. The court held this could not vary the consent; if the parties wished to vary it, a new consent letter incorporating the new title number was required.

p. 4
02

Existence of the subject parcel as a precondition to implementation orders

Holding

The court could not order sub-division of Bunyala/Bulemia/139 because, on the Land Registrar's evidence, that parcel had been cancelled and reverted to a new number

Reasoning

The Land Registrar's letter of 23rd March 2023 confirmed that all parcels were cancelled and combined into a new number equivalent to Bunyala/Bulemia/139. No evidence showed equivalence of the new title to the old. The applicant therefore sought orders over a parcel that may no longer exist; alternatively, any existing parcel must be sub-divided per the consent judgment.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Neither the Land Registrar nor the parties may vary a consent judgment issued by the Court; any variation must be by another consent or order of the Court
  • If the original parcel has ceased to exist following cancellation and reversion to a new number, orders relating to the original parcel cannot issue

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 30th June 2025 is dismissed
  2. 2.Each party to bear their own costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Land Registration ActSection 160
  • Law of Succession Act
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules (ELC's inherent and implementation jurisdiction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Egondi v Pamba (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E008 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 7822 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). ELC No E08 of 2020 (Busia). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7822/eng@2025-11-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.