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ELCDismissed· [2025] KEELC 7770 (KLR)

Ibrahim (Suing as her as the Co-administrator of the Estate of Sebit Abdalla Sebit - Deceased) v Al Islamiya Estates Ltd & another (Environment and Land Case 229 of 2018) [2025] KEELC 7770 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
12 November 2025
1,619 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court refused to pause an eviction judgment because the applicant offered no evidence of actual loss—saying you'll lose land isn't enough.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru (M. A. Odeny, J) on the 2nd Defendant/Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 2nd July 2025 seeking a stay of execution of the judgment and decree delivered on 10th June 2025, by which the Plaintiff was declared the lawful owner of the suit land, pending an appeal to the Court of Appeal. The Applicant, Salat Abdi Ali, deponed that he had filed a notice of appeal and would suffer serious loss, including eviction and cancellation of his title, if the decree were enforced. The Respondent, Zena Ibrahim, opposed the application, asserting that a successful litigant should enjoy the fruits of judgment and that a blanket stay would create an illegal state of affairs. The court framed one issue: whether a stay of execution should be granted under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules. It found the application filed without undue delay but held that the Applicant failed to demonstrate substantial loss, the cornerstone of such applications, since mere assertions of imminent eviction and of the appeal being rendered nugatory, unsupported by empirical or documentary evidence, are insufficient. Relying on Karungu v Masira, the court noted that an eviction decree issued after full hearing is not itself proof of loss, and that if the appeal succeeds the court can undo what has been done. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the conditions for stay of execution under Order 42 Rule 6 were satisfied

Holding

The application was filed without undue delay but the Applicant failed to demonstrate substantial loss; therefore the conditions in Order 42 Rule 6 were not met and the stay was refused

Reasoning

The court set out the three Order 42 Rule 6 conditions: substantial loss, no unreasonable delay, and security. Although the application was filed within about three weeks of the judgment and so was not delayed, the Applicant's assertion that he was in possession and would suffer loss was unsupported by any evidence of the actual loss. Following Samvir Trustees and Tropical Commodities, mere assertions without empirical or documentary evidence do not establish substantial loss. Since substantial loss is the cornerstone, its absence was fatal.

p. 4
02

Whether an arguable appeal and possible eviction render the appeal nugatory

Holding

Assertions of eviction do not prove substantial loss, and a mere statement that an appeal will be rendered nugatory without evidence does not justify a stay

Reasoning

The Applicant argued he would be evicted and his title cancelled, rendering the appeal nugatory. Relying on its own earlier decision in Karungu v Masira, the court held that a decree of eviction issued after full hearing is not itself substantial loss, and a mere mention of imminent eviction is not proof of it. The court also noted that even a successful appeal's fruits can be restored by the court's power to undo what has been done, so the appeal would not be rendered nugatory.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Where an Applicant has not shown the substantial loss that he/she would suffer, there is no need to grant stay of execution orders; if the appeal succeeds the court has power to undo what has been done
  • A mere mention of imminent eviction is not proof of substantial loss

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 2nd July 2025 seeking stay of execution is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(1)

Cases cited (17)

  • Gatirau Peter Munya vs Dickson Mwenda Kithinji & 2 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Narok County Government & another vs Mwavali
    (Civil Application E071 of 2023) [2024] KECA 1799 (KLR)
  • Runda Water Limited & another vs Timothy John Nicklin & another
    [2017] eKLR
  • Elena D. Korir vs Kenyatta University
    [2012] eKLR
  • RWW vs EKW
    [2019] eKLR
  • Absalom Dova vs Tarbo Transporters
    [2013] eKLR
  • Mwaura Karuga t/a Limit Enterprises vs Kenya Bus Services Ltd & 4 others
    [2015] eKLR
  • Gianfranco Manenthi & another vs Africa Merchant Assurance Company Ltd
    [2019] eKLR
  • Focin Motorcycle Co Limited vs Ann Wambui Wangui & Another
    [2018] eKLR
  • PMK vs CKM
    [2020] eKLR
  • Cecilia Karuru Ngayu vs Barclays Bank of Kenya
    (2016) eKLR
  • Chris Munga N Bichange & 2 others v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 2 others
    [2021] KEHC 6102 (KLR)
  • Carter & Sons Ltd vs Deposit Protection Fund Board & 2 Others
    Civil Appeal No. 291 of 1997
  • Samvir Trustees Ltd. –vs- Guardian Bank Ltd.
    Nairobi (Milimani) HCCC No. 795 of 1997
  • Tropical Commodities Suppliers Limited 7 others v International Credit Bank Ltd (in liquidation)
    (2004) 2 EA 331
  • Karungu v Masira & another
    (Environment & Land Case 540 of 2016) [2024] KEELC 5683 (KLR) (25 July 2024) (Ruling)
  • Nairobi Women's Hospital vs. Purity Kemunto
    [2018] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ibrahim (Suing as her as the Co-administrator of the Estate of Sebit Abdalla Sebit - Deceased) v Al Islamiya Estates Ltd & another (Environment and Land Case 229 of 2018) [2025] KEELC 7770 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7770/eng@2025-11-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.