Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissed· [2025] KEELC 7756 (KLR)

Paika & 27 others v Nkipapai & 16 others; National Land Commission & 96 others (Interested Parties) (Environment and Land Case E043 of 2022) [2025] KEELC 7756 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
6 November 2025
1,864 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

The Environment and Land Court in Kajiado refused to stop a county taskforce, ruling that the defendants should have used judicial review instead of filing duplicate cases.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The 1st to 16th Defendants moved the Environment and Land Court at Kajiado by Notice of Motion dated 29th February 2024, seeking an order permanently stopping the County Government of Kajiado Governor's Rombo Taskforce Committee from hearing, determining or preparing a final report on the Rombo Group Ranch subdivision dispute, which was the subject of the main suit. They contended the Taskforce was arbitrarily and unlawfully formed without public participation, operated in parallel with court proceedings, coerced them to appear before it, and created a conflict of interest and security risk. The 1st to 4th Interested Parties (the County Government and officers) opposed the Motion as an abuse of process, sub judice and overtaken by events, since the Taskforce had already submitted its report on 15th April 2024. They maintained the Taskforce was lawfully constituted under Article 186 of the Constitution and Sections 5 and 30 of the County Governments Act. M.D. Mwangi J identified a single issue: whether the Applicants were entitled to the permanent stopping order. The court held that although the application was expressed to be brought under Sections 1, 1A, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, it was in substance a judicial review order of prohibition sought through the back door; the proper remedy lay in judicial review, which the same Applicants had already pursued in High Court Judicial Review No. E009 of 2023. The court found the failure to disclose the parallel application and the filing of identical applications in courts of equal status constituted forum shopping and an abuse of process. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the court should permanently stop the Governor's Rombo Taskforce Committee from determining the Rombo Group Ranch subdivision dispute

Holding

The application was dismissed; the Applicants sought a judicial review-type remedy (prohibition) through a civil suit, which is improper, and had already filed an identical application by way of judicial review in the High Court.

Reasoning

The court held that the application, though brought under Sections 1, 1A, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, was in substance an application for the judicial review order of prohibition through the back door. The proper way to challenge a taskforce was judicial review, which the Applicants had already done in High Court Judicial Review No. E009 of 2023. Filing identical applications in two courts of equal status was forum shopping and an abuse of court process.

p. 4
02

Whether the application constituted an abuse of process

Holding

Yes - the application was improper, without legal basis, and an affront to laid down rules and procedures.

Reasoning

The Applicants had not disclosed their identical judicial review application pending before the High Court. The court, citing Salat v IEBC, held that courts must never aid in bending or circumventing rules. The application was an attempt to hijack the plaintiffs' property rights suit into a contest with the County Government, who were not principal parties in the suit.

p. 5

Legal principles established

#
  • Only an order of prohibition, obtained through judicial review, may forbid an inferior tribunal or body from continuing proceedings in excess of its jurisdiction
  • Identical applications filed in two courts of equal status constitute forum shopping

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The 1st-16th Defendants' Notice of Motion dated 29th February 2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the cause (awarded against the Applicants)

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1, 1A, 3 and 3A
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 186
  • County Governments ActSections 5 and 30

Cases cited (2)

  • Cortec Mining (K) Limited -vs- Cabinet Secretary, Attorney General and 8 others
    (2015) eKLR
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat –versus- Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 6 others
    (2013) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order as an interlocutory application under Sections 1, 1A, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act within the main suit

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Paika & 27 others v Nkipapai & 16 others; National Land Commission & 96 others (Interested Parties) (Environment and Land Case E043 of 2022) [2025] KEELC 7756 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7756/eng@2025-11-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.