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ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment (Notice of Motion dated 29th October 2024)· [2025] KEELC 7754 (KLR)

Ramadhani & another (Suing as Administrators of the Estate of Mariam Ali Chepkoech) v Abud & 6 others (Environment and Land Case E447 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 7754 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
12 November 2025
1,191 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Nairobi court blocked the sale and transfer of disputed family land after administrators sold it without proof that all beneficiaries had consented.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiffs, who claim to be beneficial owners of land parcel REF No. 209/2111 (IR. 228456), now Nairobi Block 40/399, through the estate of Mariam Ali Chepkoech, a beneficiary of the estate of Fatima Ali Salimi, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 29th October 2024 seeking a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants from trespassing on, transferring or dealing with the suit property pending the hearing of the suit. They alleged that the 1st to 3rd Defendants fraudulently rectified a grant in Nairobi HCSUCC No. 420 of 2011, appointed themselves administrators, and sold and transferred the property to the 4th and 5th Defendants without the consent of beneficiaries, and had begun evicting tenants. The 1st to 3rd Defendants opposed, disputing the 1st Plaintiff's parentage, alleging the 2019 lease fraudulently bore the photograph of a deceased beneficiary, and contending that other beneficiaries exist; they admitted the sale, asserting proceeds would be shared per Islamic law. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles and the Mrao definition of a prima facie case, the court found a prima facie case established, noting the administrators' admission of disposal of property they held in trust without proof of all beneficiaries' consent. It further found irreparable harm not compensable in damages and that the balance of convenience favoured preservation of the substratum of the suit. The application was allowed with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a prima facie case was established for an interlocutory injunction

Holding

The court found a prima facie case established on the pleadings and documents, including the 1st to 3rd Defendants' admission of having disposed of the suit property

Reasoning

The court applied the Giella v Cassman Brown test and the Mrao definition of a prima facie case. It noted the plaintiffs' claimed beneficial interest through the estate of Mariam Ali Chepkoech, and the defendants' admission of selling the property. It reasoned that the administrators held the property in trust and could not dispose of it without proof of all beneficiaries' consent, so preservation of the substratum of the suit was warranted.

p. 3
02

Whether the plaintiffs would suffer irreparable harm not compensable by damages, and where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

Irreparable harm was found and the balance of convenience favoured granting the injunction to protect the substratum of the suit

Reasoning

Given the sale of the estate property to third parties and the 1st to 3rd Defendants' ongoing eviction of tenants, the court found the plaintiffs would suffer harm not compensable by damages, and that preservation was necessary to protect the subject matter pending trial.

Legal principles established

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  • A prima facie case is one in which, on the material presented, a tribunal properly directing itself concludes that a right has apparently been infringed so as to call for an explanation or rebuttal from the opposite party
  • Administrators holding property in trust for beneficiaries of a deceased's estate should not dispose of it unless there is proof that all the beneficiaries consented to the disposal

Court orders

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  1. 1.Temporary injunction restraining the Defendants, whether by themselves, their agents and/or servants, from trespassing into, transferring or in any way dealing with land parcel REF No. 209/2111 (IR. 228456) now Nairobi Block 40/399, pending the hearing and determination of the suit
  2. 2.Costs of the application to be in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over a land dispute (not expressly cited in the judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ramadhani & another (Suing as Administrators of the Estate of Mariam Ali Chepkoech) v Abud & 6 others (Environment and Land Case E447 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 7754 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment (Notice of Motion dated 29th October 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7754/eng@2025-11-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.