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ELCStruck OutKericho Chief Magistrate Misc. Application No. E001 of 2025 (Reference dated 22nd May, 2025)· [2025] KEELC 7708 (KLR)

Cherotich (Donee) (Suing on Behalf of Edwin Kabuiywa Mamit) v Dc Ngeno & Company Advocates (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E013 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 7708 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
6 November 2025
3,738 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan High Court struck out a client's challenge to a Kshs 1.56 million lawyer's fee award because it was filed past the 14-day deadline without permission.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by L. A. Omollo, J of the High Court at Kericho determines a reference by Roseline Cherotich, the Applicant, under Rule 11(2) of the Advocates Remuneration Order seeking to set aside the decision of the Taxing Officer, FM Nyakundi, delivered on 29th April 2025 in Kericho CM Misc. Application No. E001 of 2025, in which Kshs. 1,560,320/= (or 1,564,320/= as the Respondent submits) was awarded to DC Ngeno & Company Advocates, her former advocate in a land dispute. The Applicant alleged the Taxing Officer used the wrong subject matter value (Kshs. 49,000,000 instead of Kshs. 41,700,000), taxed unsupported items, awarded getting up fees in a matter that never proceeded to hearing, and made arithmetical discrepancies. The Respondent, who filed no response but submitted on the issues, contended the reference was filed out of time. The court framed two issues: whether the taxing decision should be set aside, and costs. Applying Kipkorir, Tito & Kiara and Evans Thiga Gaturu, the court held that although the taxing ruling contained no reasons and reasons had been requested, the reference filed 22 days after the ruling without seeking enlargement of time under Paragraph 11(4) was incompetent and a nullity. The reference was struck out with costs to the Respondent. The merits of the alleged errors in taxation were not determined.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the reference was competent having been filed out of time

Holding

The reference filed 22 days after the taxing decision, without the 14-day Notice of Objection timeline being met or extension of time sought, was incompetent

Reasoning

The taxing decision delivered on 29th April 2025 contained no reasons. The Applicant requested reasons on 9th May 2025 but none were supplied. Under the Evans Thiga Gaturu principle, a party intending to file a reference after 14 days must seek extension of time under Paragraph 11(4). The Applicant neither explained the delay nor sought enlargement, so the reference was struck out.

p. 8
02

Whether the Taxing Officer's decision should be set aside for errors of principle

Holding

The court did not reach the merits because the reference was incompetent, but reiterated that interference is only justified upon an error of principle or where the award is manifestly excessive

Reasoning

The court adopted the Kipkorir, Tito & Kiara test and the Kamunyori elaboration that failure to ascertain the correct subject matter or its value, or a manifestly excessive award, constitutes an error of principle. However, since the reference was struck out as incompetent, these merits were not determined.

p. 6
03

Costs of the application

Holding

Costs follow the event under Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act and were awarded to the Respondent

Reasoning

The court applied the general rule that a successful party should ordinarily be awarded costs unless the court for good reason directs otherwise. The Respondent, having succeeded in having the reference struck out, was entitled to costs.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • A Judge will not normally interfere with a Taxing Officer's exercise of discretion unless the Taxing Officer erred in principle
  • Failure to ascertain the correct subject matter or value of the suit is an error of principle justifying interference with taxation
  • A reference filed outside the 14-day period without extension of time under Paragraph 11(4) is incompetent and liable to be struck out
  • Timelines fixed by statute or subsidiary legislation must be strictly complied with

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Applicant's reference dated 22nd May, 2025 was struck out for being filed out of time and without leave
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A & 89 of the Civil Procedure Act, Rule 11(2) of the Advocates Remuneration Order and Schedule 6 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 2014

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Cherotich (Donee) (Suing on Behalf of Edwin Kabuiywa Mamit) v Dc Ngeno & Company Advocates (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E013 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 7708 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Kericho Chief Magistrate Misc. Application No. E001 of 2025 (Reference dated 22nd May, 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7708/eng@2025-11-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.