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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment as provided· [2025] KEELC 7566 (KLR)

Muri Mwaniki & Wamati Advocates v Museum View Office Suits Limited (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application 28 of 2018) [2025] KEELC 7566 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
4 November 2025
2,241 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court ordered a client to pay Kshs 4.38 million in taxed legal fees plus 14% interest, but only because the advocate properly obtained a certificate of taxation.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by A. Y. Koross J at Machakos determines an advocates' notice of motion dated 28/11/2024 brought under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act, Paragraph 7 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking judgment on a certificate of taxation dated 29/10/2024 for Kshs. 4,386,051/= with interest at 14% per annum from 1/09/2018. The client opposed, contending the court lacked jurisdiction to award the claimed interest since it was not sought in the bill of costs, and citing a pending Court of Appeal application (Civil Appeal No. E669 of 2024); the client's second affidavit was expunged as improperly on record. The court framed two issues: whether judgment should be entered, and when interest on taxed costs accrues. On the first, applying Peter Odiwuor Ngoge, it held the certificate of taxation conclusive and the retainer undisputed, so judgment must be entered; the client's stay/injunction pleas failed for want of a formal application and evidence. On interest, the court reconciled conflicting High Court authorities and followed Otieno, Ragot & Company Advocates v Kenya Airports Authority, holding that Paragraph 7 interest at 14% applies only where the interest claim was included in the bill of costs; the advocate having omitted it from the bill dated 17/07/2018, interest fell to the court's discretion under Section 26 of the Civil Procedure Act. The court granted judgment for Kshs. 4,386,051/= with 14% interest from 25/09/2024 (the taxing date) until payment in full, with costs of the motion to the advocate.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether judgment should be entered for the certified taxed costs

Holding

Yes. The certificate of taxation dated 29/10/2024 was conclusive, the retainer was not disputed, and no formal application for stay or injunction was properly before the court.

Reasoning

Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act empowers the court to enter judgment on a certificate of taxation where the retainer is not disputed. Following Peter Odiwuor Ngoge, the court's duty is to verify the certificate and the absence of a retainer dispute. The client's claim of a pending Court of Appeal application was unsupported and no formal application for stay or injunction had been filed, so judgment entered for Kshs. 4,386,051/=.

p. 3
02

Circumstances and timing under which interest on taxed costs accrue

Holding

Interest at 14% under Paragraph 7 accrues only where the claim for interest was included in the bill of costs; having been omitted, the advocate is entitled only to court-rate interest from 25/09/2024.

Reasoning

Paragraph 7 permits 14% interest from one month after delivery of the bill, provided the claim for interest is raised before payment. Following Otieno, Ragot & Company Advocates v Kenya Airports Authority, 'bill' refers to a fee note, and interest must be claimed in the bill of costs; its omission triggers the court's discretion under Section 26 of the Civil Procedure Act. The court held Lubulellah applies and distinguished Okong'o Wandago, then awarded court-rate interest from the taxing date.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act, once a certificate of taxation exists, is not set aside or altered, and the retainer is not disputed, the court should enter judgment for the certified sum.
  • Paragraph 7 interest at 14% per annum is only available where the claim for interest is raised in the bill of costs; where it was not, the court may in its discretion award interest under Section 26 of the Civil Procedure Act.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered in favour of the advocate in the sum of Kshs. 4,386,051/= plus interest at the rate of 14% per annum from 25/09/2024 until payment in full.
  2. 2.Costs of the notice of motion awarded to the advocate.
  3. 3.The client's second affidavit deposed on 10/03/2025 expunged from the record.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates ActSection 51(2)
  • Advocates (Remuneration) Order, 2009Paragraph 7
  • Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules, 2020Order 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 26

Cases cited (5)

  • Peter Odiwuor Ngoge T/A O.P. Ngoge & Associates v Washington Jalango Okumu
    [2012] KECA 15 (KLR)
  • Lubulellah & Associates Advocates v N K Brothers Limited
    [2014] KEHC 8685 (KLR)
  • Okong'o Wandago & Company Advocates v Invesco Assurance Company Limited
    [2018] KEHC 3005 (KLR)
  • Otieno, Ragot & Company Advocates v Kenya Airports Authority
    [2021] KECA 587 (KLR)
  • Mercy Nduta Mwangi t/a Mwangi Keng'ara & Company Advocates vs. Invesco Assurance Company Limited
    [2017] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act; Paragraph 7 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order; Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules, 2020

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Muri Mwaniki & Wamati Advocates v Museum View Office Suits Limited (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application 28 of 2018) [2025] KEELC 7566 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment as provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7566/eng@2025-11-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.