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ELCPartially AllowedMisc Application No E033 of 2024· [2025] KEELC 7448 (KLR)

Hassan & another v Kamau (Miscellaneous Application E033 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 7448 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
27 October 2025
1,216 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court let the applicants appeal late but refused to stay the dismissal order because a negative order cannot be stayed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicants moved the High Court at Thika by Notice of Motion dated 12th June 2024 seeking a stay of execution of orders issued in Thika CME&LC Case No. 63 of 2021 and leave to appeal out of time. They explained that the ruling of 7th May 2024 was applied for on 14th May 2024 but only supplied on 10th June 2024, by which time the appeal period had lapsed; the appeal was filed on 18th June 2024. The Respondent opposed, submitting that the ruling merely dismissed the Applicants' application for review and was therefore a negative order incapable of being stayed, and that the intended appeal had no chances of success. The court identified two issues: whether leave to appeal out of time should be granted and whether a stay of execution should issue. Applying the Supreme Court's principles in Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Salat v IEBC, the court found the delay of slightly over a month not inordinate and satisfactorily explained, and no prejudice demonstrated by the Respondent, and granted leave. On stay, the court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2), found that substantial loss had not been demonstrated, and agreed with the Respondent that the dismissal of the review application was a negative order incapable of execution, following Githau v Kagiri & Another. The application succeeded partially: leave to appeal out of time was granted, the prayer for stay was declined, and the record of appeal was to be filed within 30 days. No costs order was made.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave to appeal out of time should be granted

Holding

Leave granted; the delay of slightly over a month was explained by the late supply of proceedings and ruling, and no prejudice was demonstrated by the Respondent

Reasoning

The court applied the Salat principles: the applicant must explain the delay and show it was brought without undue delay. The ruling was delivered on 7th May 2024 and the appeal filed on 18th June 2024. The Applicants applied for the ruling and proceedings on 14th May 2024 but received them only on 10th June 2024, after time had lapsed. The Respondent did not demonstrate any prejudice.

p. 3
02

Whether a stay of execution should be granted under Order 42 Rule 6(2)

Holding

Stay refused; the order sought to be stayed was a negative order incapable of execution and substantial loss was not demonstrated

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 6(2) requires demonstration of substantial loss, application without unreasonable delay, and security. The Applicants did not demonstrate substantial loss; their complaint was that the trial magistrate granted unprayed orders. The order dismissing their review application was a negative order mandating no action and thus not capable of being stayed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy available to a deserving party at the discretion of the court, and the applicant must explain the delay and show no prejudice to the respondent
  • A negative order, such as dismissal of an application which mandates no specific action, is incapable of being stayed

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Applicants are granted leave to appeal out of time
  2. 2.The prayer for stay of execution is declined
  3. 3.The Record of appeal shall be filed within 30 days

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(2)

Cases cited (4)

  • Cooperative Bank of Kenya Limited v Banking Insurance & Finance Union (Kenya)
    (2015) eKLR
  • Kenya Commercial Bank Limited v Tamarind Meadows Limited & 7 others
    (2016) eKLR
  • Githau v Kagiri & Another
    (Civil Appeal No. 314 of 2023) [2024] KEHC 6320 KLR (6 June 2024) (Ruling)
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Salat v IEBC & 7 Others
    (2014) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction to extend time and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Hassan & another v Kamau (Miscellaneous Application E033 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 7448 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Misc Application No E033 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7448/eng@2025-10-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.