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ELCOtherEnvironment and Land Case 4 of 2024· [2025] KEELC 7442 (KLR)

Kivure & 7 others (Suing On Their Behalf And On Behalf Of 4201 Members Of Kishamba B Group Ranch) v Mwakina and 2 others (Sued as Defunct Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer respectively of the Executive Committee of Kishamba B Group Ranch) & 4 others; County Government of Taita Taveta & 35 others (Interested Parties) (Environment and Land Case 4 of 2024) (Environment and Land) (29 October 2025) (Directions) [2025] KEELC 7442 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 October 2025
767 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court ruled that once a decree is signed and published, parties cannot dispute it under the draft-decree rule and must file a proper application instead.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a directions ruling delivered by E. K. Wabwoto, J of the Environment and Land Court at Voi following the court's judgment of 25th September 2025 in Voi ELC No. 4 of 2024 and the subsequent publication of a decree on the Case Tracking System on 9th October 2025. The plaintiffs, through Sharifi Ramadhan Advocates' correspondence, protested that the extracted decree improperly incorporated reliefs from Mombasa ELC No. 74 of 2019 and Mombasa ELC No. 116 of 2015, files which counsel for the plaintiff said were not part of the judgment, and invoked Order 21 Rule 8(4) of the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2020 to have the decree settled before the judge. Counsel for the defendants' side (Mr. Olendi) countered that the two Mombasa files had been consolidated into Voi ELC No. 4 of 2024, making the decree correct. The court held that Order 21 Rule 8(4) applies only to a draft decree and not to a decree that has been signed, sealed, published and uploaded on the CTS; once published, the aggrieved party must move the court by an appropriate application, as per Highway Furniture Mart Ltd v Permanent Secretary Office of the President & Another (2006) KECA 190 KLR. The court directed that Order 21 Rule 8(4) was inapplicable and left the parties at liberty to move the court appropriately. No costs order was made.

Key legal issues

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Applicability of Order 21 Rule 8(4) to a published decree

Holding

The rule applies only to draft decrees; a published decree cannot be revisited under it

Reasoning

The court read Order 21 Rule 8(4), which permits a party disputing a draft decree to have it listed before the judge, and held that its terms are confined to a draft. Once the decree is signed, sealed, published and uploaded on the CTS, the settlement mechanism is spent and the aggrieved party must pursue a different, appropriate avenue, as illustrated by the Highway Furniture Mart authority.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Order 21 Rule 8(4) applies only to a draft decree; once a decree has been signed, sealed, published and uploaded on the CTS, the judge cannot entertain a dispute under that provision and the aggrieved party must move the court appropriately

Court orders

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  1. 1.Order 21 Rule 8(4) of the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2020 is inapplicable since the decree has already been signed, sealed and published on the Case Tracking System (CTS)
  2. 2.Parties are at liberty to move the Court appropriately
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 21 Rule 8(4) of the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2020 (directions on a decree under the court's inherent case management powers)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kivure & 7 others (Suing On Their Behalf And On Behalf Of 4201 Members Of Kishamba B Group Ranch) v Mwakina and 2 others (Sued as Defunct Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer respectively of the Executive Committee of Kishamba B Group Ranch) & 4 others; County Government of Taita Taveta & 35 others (Interested Parties) (Environment and Land Case 4 of 2024)  (Environment and Land) (29 October 2025) (Directions) [2025] KEELC 7442 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Environment and Land Case 4 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7442/eng@2025-10-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.