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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2025] KEELC 7023 (KLR)

Lagat & another v Murei (Environment and Land Case 34 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 7023 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
16 October 2025
3,037 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~12 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Eldoret Environment and Land Court refused to lift stay orders protecting landowners pending appeal, confirming delays caused by courts shouldn't punish litigants.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 28th January 2025, the Defendant sought to set aside or vacate stay of execution orders that had been granted to the Plaintiffs pending appeal, and to have execution issue pursuant to the judgment of 6th July 2023, which had dismissed the Plaintiffs' suit, ordered their eviction within 60 days and awarded general damages of KShs. 1,000,000/-. The Defendant argued that although the Plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal on 18th July 2023, no appeal had been lodged within the six-month statutory period, and the stay orders were being used indefinitely to deny him the fruits of his judgment. The Plaintiffs opposed, explaining that the delay arose from the court's failure to supply typed proceedings despite their payment and repeated follow-up letters, that their Record of Appeal was ready, and that setting aside the stay would render their appeal nugatory and evict them from their childhood home. They subsequently lodged the appeal as Eldoret COACA No. E066 of 2025. The court framed two issues: whether the threshold for vacating the stay was met, and costs. It held that delay in obtaining typed proceedings was attributable to the court, not the Plaintiffs; that the appeal existed and would be rendered nugatory if the stay were vacated; and that, in any event, an application to set aside a stay order should be made to the appellate court under Order 42 Rule 6(1). The motion was dismissed, and although costs ordinarily follow the event, the court ordered no costs, declining to penalise the Defendant for his vigilance. The judgment was delivered virtually at Eldoret on 16th October 2025 by C. K. Yano, ELC Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the stay of execution order should be vacated for want of a lodged appeal

Holding

The application failed. The delay was caused by the court's non-supply of typed proceedings, the appeal has since been lodged (COACA No. E066 of 2025), and setting aside the stay would render the appeal nugatory. Further, the application ought to have been made in the appellate court under Order 42 Rule 6(1).

Reasoning

The court found the Plaintiffs diligently sought certified proceedings from July 2023 with repeated reminders, so delay was not attributable to them. They had a right to pursue their appeal, which was lodged. The stay preserved the subject matter pending appeal, and eviction would render it nugatory. The Defendant's application also offended Order 42 Rule 6(1), which vests jurisdiction over setting aside stay orders in the appellate court.

p. 6
02

Costs of the application

Holding

Although costs normally follow the event and the Defendant lost, the court declined to condemn him to costs, noting the application arose from his vigilance in seeking the fruits of his judgment.

Reasoning

Under section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act costs follow the event, but the discretion must be exercised judiciously in light of the parties' conduct and the ends of justice. The application was necessitated by the delayed lodgement of the appeal, though the delay was the court's fault. Penalising the unsuccessful Defendant would punish his vigilance, so no costs were ordered.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • A ground of delay in obtaining typed proceedings is not automatically a panacea for delay, but where the delay is attributable to the court and not the party, the party is not penalised.
  • A person aggrieved by a stay order made by the trial court should apply to the appellate court to have it set aside under Order 42 Rule 6(1).

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Defendant/Applicant's Notice of Motion Application dated 28th January, 2025 is dismissed.
  2. 2.There shall be no orders as to costs.
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court; application brought under Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Order 42 Rule 6(1)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lagat & another v Murei (Environment and Land Case 34 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 7023 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7023/eng@2025-10-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.