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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 24th February 2025 (arising from ELC Appeal No 3 of 2024)· [2025] KEELC 6976 (KLR)

Be Energy Limited v Africa Banking Corporation Limited & 2 others (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E039 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 6976 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
9 October 2025
3,996 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~16 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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When a Kenyan appeal collapses for lack of jurisdiction, any money deposited as security must be returned to the depositor, with interest.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Milimani (O. A. Angote, J) on a Notice of Motion dated 24th February 2025 brought under Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. The application arose from ELC Appeal No 3 of 2024, an appeal from Business Premises & Rent Tribunal Case No 689 of 2023, in which the Applicant had deposited the decretal sum of Kshs. 4,032,095 in a joint interest-earning account in the names of the parties' advocates as a condition of a consent stay of execution. That appeal was struck out by M.D. Mwangi, J on 9th May 2024 for want of jurisdiction, and by a ruling of 21st January 2025 the court held that all orders in the matter, including the consent, were null and void. The Applicant sought release of the funds and accrued interest; the 2nd Respondent (the decree holder) opposed, arguing it remained entitled to satisfy the Tribunal decree; the 1st Respondent bank took a neutral position, requiring a court order or joint mandate. The court framed two issues: its own jurisdiction and entitlement to the funds. Applying Owners of Motor Vessel 'Lillian S' and Macfoy v United Africa Company, it held that where an appeal is struck out for want of jurisdiction the substratum of the security is extinguished; the parties revert to their pre-appeal positions and the depositor is entitled to a refund with interest. The 2nd Respondent was left free to execute the Tribunal decree in the proper forum. The application was allowed with costs to the Applicant, borne by the 2nd Respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction of the court to determine the application

Holding

The court held it had jurisdiction to determine the distinct question of the release of the deposited funds, notwithstanding that the appeal in which the consent was recorded had been struck out.

Reasoning

The court reasoned that although the appeal had been struck out for want of jurisdiction, the present application raised a distinct question about funds deposited pursuant to a consent adopted in those struck-out proceedings. Jurisdiction flows from the Constitution or legislation, and the court was not being asked to re-hear the appeal but to give effect to the consequences of the earlier rulings. Status quo orders of the Magistrates' Court bind the parties but do not fetter the court's jurisdiction.

p. 7
02

Whether the funds in the joint account should be released to the Applicant

Holding

The court allowed the application and ordered release of the decretal sum plus accrued interest to the Applicant's advocates, holding the deposit was founded on a nullity and cannot subsist as security.

Reasoning

The deposit was a condition for stay of execution pending appeal. Once the appeal was struck out for want of jurisdiction, the stay lapsed automatically and the consent became of no legal effect. Continuing to hold the funds would perpetuate an illegality; the equitable consequence is that the parties revert to their pre-appeal positions, with the depositor entitled to a refund and closure of the account. The 2nd Respondent may still execute the Tribunal decree in the proper forum.

p. 7
03

The bank's position as neutral stakeholder

Holding

The bank, absent joint instructions or a court order, could not act on the account, and the court's directives constitute sufficient authority for release.

Reasoning

The 1st Respondent bank was contractually bound by the joint mandate and acted lawfully in insisting on joint instructions or a court order before releasing funds. Its role as a neutral stakeholder was acknowledged, and the court's orders now supply the necessary authority for it to release the funds and close the account.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • Where an appeal is struck out for want of jurisdiction, the substratum upon which security was furnished is extinguished and the depositor is entitled to a refund with interest.
  • Acts done without jurisdiction are a nullity and need no order to set aside.

Court orders

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  1. 1.That the funds deposited and held in the joint interest earning account No 0112430010xxxxxx at the 1st Respondent's Green House Branch, in the joint names of Lestins and Smith Advocates & Faith Akoth Oketch & Company Advocates, together with the interest thereon, be released to the firm of Lestins and Smith Advocates, on behalf of the Applicant.
  2. 2.Costs of the application to be borne by the 2nd Respondent.
  3. 3.The joint account shall be closed upon release of the funds.
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Be Energy Limited v Africa Banking Corporation Limited & 2 others (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E039 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 6976 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Notice of Motion dated 24th February 2025 (arising from ELC Appeal No 3 of 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/6976/eng@2025-10-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.