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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2025] KEELC 6735 (KLR)

Nduati & 2 others v Chemutai & 3 others (Environment and Land Case E080 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 6735 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
7 October 2025
1,400 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Nakuru refused to reverse eviction orders against land occupants, ruling that correcting a clerical oversight in an order is not grounds for review.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru (M. A. Odeny, J) on a Notice of Motion dated 29th May 2025 by the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Defendants/Applicants seeking to set aside the court's orders of 19th May 2025 and to be restored to possession of the suit property, Nakuru Municipality Block 20/43. The Applicants deponed that on 6th May 2025 the court issued a temporary injunction against them; that on 19th May 2025 the court, ex-parte and on a review application by the Plaintiffs, varied those orders to permit eviction with the assistance of the OCS Kaptembwa Police Station, and that they were evicted on 28th May 2025. Counsel for the Applicants argued that the review did not meet the thresholds in Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, breached Article 50(1) fair-hearing rights, and was a nullity obtained by misrepresentation. The Plaintiffs/Respondents, through the 3rd Plaintiff's replying affidavit and counsel's submissions, maintained that the 19th May orders merely clarified the injunction and that the proper remedy was an appeal. The court held that the review simply corrected an oversight - an omitted limb for police assistance in an application the court had already allowed on merit - and could have been made suo motu without party participation since it did not affect the substantive injunction. Any excess in implementation and any grievance over the 6th May ruling lay in other known remedies. The application was dismissed with costs, with directions to comply with Order 11 and fast-track the hearing of the suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the review orders of 19th May, 2025 should be set aside

Holding

The application lacks merit; the 19th May orders merely completed an order already granted on merit by adding an omitted limb for police assistance, and could have been made suo motu

Reasoning

The court had allowed the Plaintiffs' application on merit on 6th May 2025 but through oversight omitted a limb for assistance of the OCS Kaptembwa Police Station. The 19th May review only corrected that error and did not alter the substantive injunction. There was no prejudice to the Defendants because the court would have corrected the error anyway without party participation.

p. 3
02

Whether the Defendants should be restored to possession of the suit property

Holding

Refused; possession was already determined in the ruling of 6th May, 2025 and this court cannot revisit its own decision

Reasoning

The court had already pronounced itself on possession in its ruling of 6th May 2025. Any complaint about implementation of the order in excess of its terms lies elsewhere, and the remedy against an unsatisfactory ruling is an appeal, not a fresh application before the same court.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A court may correct an error or omission in its own order suo motu where the correction does not affect the substantive orders already issued
  • A party affected by an order implemented in excess of its terms has known remedies against such excess; the order itself is not thereby a nullity
  • A court cannot sit on appeal over its own decision; a dissatisfied party should appeal

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion Application dated 29th May, 2025 is dismissed with costs
  2. 2.The parties should comply with Order 11 and fast track the hearing of this case

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 80
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45 Rule 1
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 50(1)

Cases cited (6)

  • Muyodi v Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation & Another
    [2006] 1 EA 243
  • Mbaki & Others v Macharia & Another
    [2005] 2 EA 206
  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Co Ltd
    [1973] EA 358
  • Owners of Motor Vessel "Lillian S" v Caltex Oil (Kenya) Ltd
    [1989] KLR 1
  • Obonyo & 2 others v Lisaye
    Environment and Land Appeal No 18 of 2021
  • Philip Kiprotich Tuitoek v Edna Jebiwott Kiplagat & 2 others
    ELC Case No 72 B of 2019
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent review jurisdiction under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nduati & 2 others v Chemutai & 3 others (Environment and Land Case E080 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 6735 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/6735/eng@2025-10-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.