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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment (arising from BPRT E775 consolidated with BPRT E772)· [2025] KEELC 6338 (KLR)

Ephamils Enterprises Limited & another v Estate of Karugu Guandai; Mburu (Intended Interested Party) (Environment and Land Appeal E132 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 6338 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
12 June 2025
1,461 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court refused to pause a tribunal eviction ruling because the tenants brought no evidence of the harm or losses they claimed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court (Judy Omange, J) determined a notice of motion dated 13th September 2024 and amended on 21st January 2025, in which the applicants sought stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 11th September 2024 by the Business Premises Rent Tribunal in BPRT E775 consolidated with BPRT E772, which upheld notices of termination of tenancy issued by the respondent. The applicants also sought to enjoin Mary Njeri Mburu as an interested party, contending she purported to act on grants in respect of the estate of Karugu Guandai while a grant ad colligenda bona was held by Winfred Nyambura Karugu, the former wife of the deceased. The respondent, in a replying affidavit sworn by Mary Njeri Mburu, detailed the dispute history, asserted she managed the suit premises, cited rent arrears as the reason for the termination notices, and contended the Tribunal had considered all issues including the grants. The court framed two issues: whether to grant stay and whether to enjoin Mary Njeri Mburu. Applying Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the Vishram Ravji Halai principles, the court found the applicants failed to demonstrate substantial loss - attaching no evidence of claimed developments, no Tribunal proceedings or impugned judgment, and not controverting rent arrears. The joinder prayer was refused because Mary Njeri Mburu was already the party the applicants dealt with in the Tribunal and had filed a replying affidavit. The application was dismissed with costs to abide the outcome of the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of execution pending appeal was warranted

Holding

Stay refused because the applicants failed to establish substantial loss or diligence

Reasoning

The applicants claimed they would lose developments on the suit property if evicted but attached no evidence of those developments. They did not attach the lower court proceedings or the impugned judgment, and did not controvert the averment of rent arrears, focusing only on the issue of which grant holder had capacity. The court, applying the overriding objective, found they failed to present the facts needed to justify the exercise of discretion in their favour.

p. 3
02

Whether Mary Njeri Mburu should be enjoined as an interested party

Holding

Refused as unnecessary since she was already the counterpart in the Tribunal proceedings and had responded to the application

Reasoning

The applicants filed the Tribunal reference in response to the notice of termination issued by Mary Njeri Mburu, so she is the party they have dealt with throughout. She also filed the replying affidavit to this application, making joinder as an interested party pointless. The court found the prayer difficult to understand and declined it.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An application for stay pending appeal under Order 42 rule 6 requires sufficient cause, substantial loss, security, and making the application without unreasonable delay

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 13th September 2024 (as amended on 21st January 2025) is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs to abide the outcome of the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6(1) and (2)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A and 1B (overriding objective)

Cases cited (1)

  • Vishram Ravji Halai v Thornton & Turpin
    Civil Application No. Nai. 15 of 1990 [1990] KLR 365
On appeal from
Business Premises Rent Tribunal (BPRT)
BPRT E775 consolidated with BPRT E772
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ephamils Enterprises Limited & another v Estate of Karugu Guandai; Mburu (Intended Interested Party) (Environment and Land Appeal E132 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 6338 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment (arising from BPRT E775 consolidated with BPRT E772). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/6338/eng@2025-06-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.