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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in judgment· [2025] KEELC 6332 (KLR)

Gazemba Wekesa & Co Advocates v Pinnie Agency Limited (Miscellaneous Civil Application E053 of 2022) [2025] KEELC 6332 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
8 May 2025
1,538 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court enforced a KSh 6.8 million taxed legal fee but denied retroactive interest because the advocate never formally claimed interest before taxation.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Two applications came before Judy Omange J. The Client applied on 19th November 2024 for extension of time to file a reference against the Taxing Master's Ruling and Certificate of Taxation dated 19th August 2024, citing delay in accessing the ruling and reasons. The Advocate opposed, noting the application was filed about six months after the ruling. Separately, the Advocate applied on 11th October 2024 for judgment on the certificate of taxation for Kshs 6,856,028 with interest at 14% per annum from 8th August 2021. The court framed two issues: whether to extend time, and whether to enter judgment on the certificate. On extension, applying the Supreme Court's principles in the Salat line of authority, the court held the client had not cogently explained the delay: the Advocate's uncontroverted affidavit showed the ruling was uploaded on the Judiciary e-filing platform on 19th July 2024 and easily accessible. No good reasons justified the failure to file the reference, so no reference was pending. On judgment, section 51(2) conditions were met - a certificate existed, it had not been set aside or altered, and retainer was undisputed - so judgment was entered for Kshs 6,856,028. On interest, following Kerongo, the advocate failed to prove he raised the interest claim before taxation as Rule 7 requires, so interest at 14% was awarded only from the date of judgment. The extension application was dismissed and the Advocate's application allowed in part.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether extension of time should be granted to file a reference against the Taxing Master's Ruling

Holding

Extension refused; no cogent or sufficient reasons for the approximately six-month delay were given.

Reasoning

The applicant blamed delay in accessing the Taxing Master's ruling, but the Advocate's uncontroverted replying affidavit, with a screenshot, showed the ruling was uploaded on the Judiciary e-filing platform on 19th July 2024 and easily accessible. Applying the Salat principles as restated by the Supreme Court, delay alone is not automatic justification; the applicant bears the burden of explaining it satisfactorily. General statements blaming the Taxing Master without specific details did not suffice.

p. 3
02

Whether judgment should be entered on the Certificate of Costs

Holding

Judgment entered for Kshs 6,856,028; the certificate of taxation dated 19th August 2024 stands, no reference is pending, and retainer is not disputed.

Reasoning

Section 51(2) permits judgment on a taxed certificate unless it is set aside or altered, where retainer is not disputed. All conditions were met: a certificate dated 19th August 2024 existed, the extension-of-time application having failed there was no pending reference, and retainer was undisputed.

p. 3
03

Whether interest at 14% per annum should run from 8th August 2021

Holding

Interest awarded only from the date of judgment because the advocate did not prove an earlier claim for interest.

Reasoning

Rule 7 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order permits 14% interest only where the claim for interest is raised before the amount has been paid or tendered in full. The advocate's supporting affidavit did not show that he raised interest before taxation, so the Kerongo principle applied and interest runs only from judgment.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is a discretionary, equitable remedy requiring a deserving party to explain the whole period of delay satisfactorily
  • Judgment may be entered on a certificate of taxation where the certificate has been issued, has not been set aside or altered, and retainer is not disputed
  • Interest at 14% under Rule 7 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order is only claimable where the advocate proves the claim for interest was raised before payment or tender in full

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Client/ Respondents application dated 11th October 2024 is dismissed.
  2. 2.Judgement on costs is entered for the sum of Kshs 6,856,028.
  3. 3.Interest at 14% from the date of Judgement.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates Remuneration OrderParagraph 11(1)-(4)
  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderRule 7
  • Advocates ActSection 51(2)

Cases cited (3)

  • Edith Gichungu Koine vs Stephen Njagi Thoithi
    [2014] eKLR
  • County Executive of Kisumu vs County Government of Kisumu & 8 others
    (2017) eKLR
  • Kerongo & Company Advocates vs Africa Assurance Merchant Co. Limited
    [2019] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Advocates Remuneration Order, paragraph 11(4) (power of High Court to enlarge time) and section 51(2) of the Advocates Act (judgment on certificate of taxation)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gazemba Wekesa & Co Advocates v Pinnie Agency Limited (Miscellaneous Civil Application E053 of 2022) [2025] KEELC 6332 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/6332/eng@2025-05-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.