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ELCPartially AllowedNyamira ELCL Misc. Application No. E002 of 2025· [2025] KEELC 6063 (KLR)

County Government of Nyamira v Omesa Mogeni & Company (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Case E002 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 6063 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
18 September 2025
4,929 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a judge's reference under Paragraph 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order against a taxation ruling by the Deputy Registrar in Nyamira ELC Misc. Application No. E011 of 2024, delivered on 27th December 2024, taxing the Respondent advocates' advocate/client bill at approximately Kshs 86 million following their representation of the Applicant in Nyamira ELC Petition No. E001 of 2023, a boundary and revenue dispute over Keroka Town between Nyamira and Kisii Counties. The County Attorney sought stay of execution and setting aside of items 1 (instruction and getting up fees), 4 (service) and 6 (drawings). The Respondent objected on jurisdiction, asserting no notice of objection was filed; the Court verified the notice of objection had been filed in the e-Filing Portal and confirmed jurisdiction. On the merits, the Court held the Taxing Officer erred in principle: he failed to identify the subject matter of the suit and its value, relied on a valuation report of 125 plots that was not part of the trial record, and simply increased party and party instruction fees by one half without judicial evaluation, contrary to the Supreme Court's decision in Kenya Airports Authority v Otieno Ragot. The Court found the petition's subject matter was the delimitation of Keroka Town's boundaries and revenue collection, not the value of plots. Item 4 was set aside for want of reasons; item 6 (drawings) was upheld. The Court set aside items 1 and 4, remitted them for fresh taxation with guidelines on the correct subject matter, and ordered each party to bear its own costs of the reference.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction of the reference - notice of objection under Paragraph 11(1) ARO

Holding

The reference is properly before the Court; the Applicant filed a notice of objection in the e-Filing Portal on 6th January 2025, acknowledged by the Deputy Registrar

Reasoning

The Respondent argued no notice of objection was filed, depriving the Court of jurisdiction. The Court perused the record in the taxation file and verified the notice of objection dated 27th December 2024 was filed and endorsed. Since the objection covered items 1, 4 and 6, the reference was properly commenced.

p. 3
02

Whether the Taxing Officer erred in principle on instruction fees and getting up fees (item 1)

Holding

Yes - the Taxing Officer failed to identify the subject matter and its value, and merely increased party and party fees by one half without judicial evaluation

Reasoning

The petition concerned a boundary and revenue dispute over Keroka Town, not ownership or valuation of plots. The Taxing Officer relied on a valuation report not before the trial court, and simply applied party and party fees plus 50%, contrary to the Supreme Court's guidance that disputed items must be judiciously evaluated. This was an error of principle warranting interference.

p. 8
03

Whether taxation of item 4 (service) should stand

Holding

No - no reasons were given for the Kshs 10,000 awarded, contrary to the requirement of judicious evaluation under Rule 16 ARO

Reasoning

The Applicant complained that no reasons justified the award under item 4. A reading of the ruling showed no explanation of how the figure was reached. The issue is not reasonableness but how the figure was arrived at; the item was set aside for fresh taxation.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • In assessing advocate-client costs under Part B of Schedule VI of the ARO, a Taxing Officer must exercise discretion judiciously and is not simply to increase party and party instruction fees by one half
  • Failure to correctly identify and ascribe value to the subject matter of the suit for purposes of taxation is an error of principle warranting judicial interference
  • The value of the subject matter for taxation is to be determined from the pleadings, judgment or settlement; if not ascertainable, the Taxing Officer may exercise discretion

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Taxing Officer's decision dated 27th December 2024 taxing item number 1 (instruction fees and getting up fees at Kshs 75,000,000 and Kshs 11,250,000 respectively) is set aside
  2. 2.The Taxing Officer's decision dated 27th December 2024 taxing item number 4 (service at Kshs 10,000) is set aside
  3. 3.Item numbers 1 and 4 of the Respondent's Advocate/Client Bill of Costs dated 30th August 2024 be taxed afresh
  4. 4.In re-taxing, the Taxing Officer to bear in mind that the subject matter of Nyamira ELC Petition No. E001 of 2023 was the delimitation, demarcation and recognition of the boundaries of Keroka Town and who should collect revenue in Keroka Town
  5. 5.Each party shall bear own costs of this reference

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderParagraph 11(1)
  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderParagraph 11(2)
  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderSchedule VI Parts A and B; proviso (1) of Schedule VIA(1)
  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderRule 16
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 162(2)(b)

Cases cited (15)

  • Owners of the Motor Vessel "Lillian S" v Caltex Oil (Kenya) Ltd
    [1989] eKLR
  • Benson Ambuti Adega & 2 others v Kibos Distillers Limited & 5 others
    [2020] eKLR
  • Kenya Airports Authority v Otieno Ragot and Company Advocates
    [2024] KESC 44 (KLR)
  • Kipkorir, Titoo & Kiara Advocates v Deposit Protection Fund Board
    [2005] eKLR
  • Peter Muthoka & another v Ochieng & 3 others
    [2019] eKLR
  • Kinyua Muyaa & Co. Advocates v Kenya Ports Authority Pension Scheme & 8 others
    [2017] eKLR
  • Raila Amolo Odinga & another v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 2 others
    [2017] eKLR
  • Matiri Mburu & Chepkemboi Advocates v Occidental Insurance Company Limited
    [2017] eKLR
  • Elijah Njuguna Njoki v Peter Muriu Njuguna & 4 others
    [2021] eKLR
  • Machira & Co. Advocates v Arthur K. Magugu & another
    [2012] eKLR
  • Arthur v Nyeri Electricity Undertaking
    [1961] EA 497
  • Devshi Dhanji v Kanji Naran Patel (No. 2)
    [1978] KLR 243
  • D'Souza v Ferrao
    [1960] EA 602
  • Joreth Limited v Kigano & Associates
    [2002] eKLR
  • Kamunyori & Company Advocates v Development Bank of Kenya Limited
    [2015] KECA 595 (KLR)
On appeal from
Deputy Registrar (ELC Nyamira)
Nyamira ELC Misc. Application No. E011 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Paragraph 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order - reference to a Judge from the decision of a Taxing Officer

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "County Government of Nyamira v Omesa Mogeni & Company (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Case E002 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 6063 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Nyamira ELCL Misc. Application No. E002 of 2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/6063/eng@2025-09-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.