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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the ruling· [2025] KEELC 5812 (KLR)

Raphael & another v Righa (Environment and Land Appeal E007 of 2023) (Environment and Land) [2025] KEELC 5812 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
29 July 2025
1,482 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court paused execution of a November 2024 judgment for only 180 days, telling the appellant to pursue her appeal without delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by E. K. Wabwoto J, delivered virtually on 29th July 2025, determines a Notice of Motion dated 5th May 2025 in which the Respondent/Applicant, Pauline Wakio Righa, sought a stay of execution of a judgment and decree delivered on 22nd November 2024, pending her appeal to the Court of Appeal. The application was opposed by the Appellants, who argued that the threshold for stay was not met, that the application was brought about eight months after judgment, and that they would be denied the fruits of their judgment. Counsel made oral submissions on 29th July 2025, Mr Mosioma for the Applicant and Mr Mutinda for the Appellants. The court framed a single issue: whether a stay of execution should be granted. It restated the four conditions for stay - just cause, substantial loss, security for due performance of the decree, and absence of unreasonable delay - as set out in Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, drawing guidance from Jajbhay v Cassim, Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal, Century Oil Trading Company Ltd v Kenya Shell Limited, and James Wangalwa v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto. The court held that the mere filing of a Notice of Appeal does not automatically warrant stay, and that the Applicant bore the burden of proving substantial loss. Accepting that execution would render the appeal nugatory, but also recognising the Appellants' entitlement to the fruits of judgment, the court granted a stay limited to 180 days to ensure the appeal is diligently prosecuted. Costs were ordered to abide the outcome of the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant satisfied the conditions for stay of execution pending appeal

Holding

Stay granted for 180 days; execution would render the appeal nugatory, but the stay is time-limited to prevent indolence in prosecuting the appeal

Reasoning

The court reiterated the four conditions for stay: just cause, substantial loss, security, and absence of unreasonable delay, anchored on Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules. While acknowledging the Appellants' right to the fruits of judgment, the court found that execution would render the appeal nugatory. Balancing the interests, it granted a stay limited to 180 days to incentivise speedy prosecution of the appeal at the Court of Appeal.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The successful litigant in possession of a valid court judgment is entitled to the fruits of judgment unless exceptional circumstances exist
  • The mere filing of a Notice of Appeal does not automatically warrant stay of execution
  • The applicant bears the burden of proving substantial loss

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order staying the execution of the Judgment and Decree delivered on 22nd November 2024 be and is hereby granted for 180 days
  2. 2.Costs of this application to abide the outcome of the Appeal
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Raphael & another v Righa (Environment and Land Appeal E007 of 2023)  (Environment and Land) [2025] KEELC 5812 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the ruling. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5812/eng@2025-07-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.