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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in judgment (application dated 24th April 2024)· [2025] KEELC 5712 (KLR)

Perestroika Limited v Faraha & 3 others; Mulwa (Formally known as Rose Mwikali Wanyama) (Interested Party) (Environment and Land Case E028 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5712 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
29 July 2025
1,526 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A woman claiming she was the original owner of disputed Machakos land can now join the court case, after the court found serious fraud allegations justified her participation.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a joinder application dated 24th April 2024 brought by Rose Mwikali Mulwa under Articles 40 and 159(2) of the Constitution, Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 1 Rule 10(2), Order 40 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, in a land dispute over parcel No. 12715/400 (I.R 44341). The Applicant sought to be admitted as an interested party, leave for the firm of Anya Kalwa and Company Advocates to come on record, and leave to file her pleadings. She asserted she was the original allottee of the suit land vide an allotment letter dated 6th August 1981 and a member of Syokimau Farm Limited, holding share certificate number 628; that after a change of name following her marriage and 1989 divorce, no title had issued to her; and that a purported transfer dated 12th May 1994 to Pinnacle Development Limited bore a forged signature, with a subsequent transfer on 23rd July 2021 to Perestroika Limited. The Plaintiff/Respondent opposed, asserting indefeasible title, payment of land rent and rates, and lack of evidence of the Applicant's change of name. Applying Order 1 Rule 10(2) and the Supreme Court's decision in Communications Commission of Kenya v Royal Media Services, the court found the Applicant had an interest in the suit property and that joinder was necessary for complete and effectual adjudication without prejudice to existing parties. The application was allowed and costs were made costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant should be admitted as an interested party

Holding

The application for joinder was allowed; the Applicant was admitted as an interested party with leave to file pleadings through her advocates

Reasoning

The court applied Order 1 Rule 10(2) and the Supreme Court's test in Communications Commission of Kenya v Royal Media Services, asking whether the intended party has a relevant stake and whether she would suffer prejudice if denied joinder. The Applicant alleged she was the original allottee of the suit land, that no valid transfer from her existed, and that the transfers relied upon were forgeries. The court found her interest over the suit property established for joinder purposes and that no prejudice would be suffered by the existing parties since joinder enables complete and effectual adjudication of all questions.

p. 3
02

Whether the Respondent's objections defeated the joinder

Holding

The Plaintiff/Respondent's opposition, based on claimed indefeasible title and the Applicant's failure to prove change of name, did not defeat joinder given the serious allegations of fraud

Reasoning

The Plaintiff/Respondent argued it held indefeasible title, had been paying land rent and rates, and had followed due process to recover a lost land register, and that the Applicant had not adduced evidence of her official change of name. The court held that despite these objections, the Applicant's serious allegations of fraud against the purported transfers meant joinder would result in complete settlement of all questions in the proceedings.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Parties who should be made parties to a suit are persons necessary for a complete and effectual adjudication of the disputes before the court
  • Joinder of an interested party is warranted where the applicant has a stake in the suit property and no prejudice will be suffered by the existing parties

Court orders

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  1. 1.That the Applicant be enjoined as an Interested Party in this suit
  2. 2.That the firm of Anya Kalwa and Company Advocates be granted leave to come on record for the Interested Party herein
  3. 3.That the Applicant/Interested Party be granted leave to file her pleadings
  4. 4.That the costs of this Application be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 40
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21 Laws of Kenya)Sections 1A, 1B and 3A
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 1 Rule 10(2)
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 40 Rules 1, 2, 3 & 4
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 51 Rules 1, 3 & 4

Cases cited (3)

  • Communications Commission of Kenya And 4 Others vs Royal Media Services Limited & 7 Others
    Petition No. 15 of 2014 (eKLR)
  • Mumo Matemo case
  • Meme v. Republic
    [2004] 1 EA 124
Jurisdiction invoked
Articles 40 and 159(2) of the Constitution of Kenya; Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21); Order 1 Rule 10(2), Order 40 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Perestroika Limited v Faraha & 3 others; Mulwa (Formally known as Rose Mwikali Wanyama) (Interested Party) (Environment and Land Case E028 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5712 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment (application dated 24th April 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5712/eng@2025-07-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.