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ELCAllowedOriginating Summons dated 23rd September 2023· [2025] KEELC 5693 (KLR)

Kisaju Farm Limited & another v Shukla (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E006 of 2023) [2025] KEELC 5693 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
31 July 2025
1,185 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Kajiado declared that a company which openly occupied land for 16 years became its lawful owner through adverse possession.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By Originating Summons dated 23rd September 2023 under Section 38 of the Limitation of Actions Act, the Plaintiff, suing as a director of Kisaju Farm Limited, sought a declaration that title to Kajiado/Kisaju/1160 had been acquired by adverse possession, that the Defendant's interest was extinguished, and that the Defendant's title be cancelled and vested in the Plaintiff. The Plaintiff testified that the property was transferred to the Defendant in 2006 on payment of a Kshs. 400,000 deposit only; that under a 17th September 2007 agreement the deposit was refunded and the Plaintiff paid Kshs. 1,600,000 to David Gichumbi Njoroge for a half share; that Kisaju Farm Limited was incorporated in October 2007; and that the company took possession in 2008, fenced the land and has occupied it for sixteen years without interruption. Despite service by advertisement, the Defendant did not respond. The court framed three issues and held that although uncontroverted evidence does not automatically yield judgment, the Plaintiff had discharged the burden of proving possession that was nec vi, nec clam, nec precario and adverse to the Defendant's title. Judgment was entered for the Plaintiffs: a declaration of title by adverse possession, an order directing the Land Registrar to register the Plaintiffs as owners, and no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiffs acquired Kajiado/Kisaju/1160 by adverse possession

Holding

Yes. The Plaintiffs proved open occupation of the suit property from 2008 for over 12 years, adverse to the Defendant's title, notwithstanding the Defendant's non-participation.

Reasoning

The court found the property was transferred to the Defendant in 2006 on payment of a deposit only, and that under a 2007 agreement the deposit was refunded and the Plaintiffs took possession in 2008, fenced it and occupied it for 16 years without interruption. Applying the nec vi, nec clam, nec precario standard, and noting uncontroverted evidence still requires proof, the court was satisfied the burden was discharged.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • In an adverse possession claim, the claimant must prove possession that was nec vi, nec clam, nec precario and adverse to the defendant's title
  • Uncontroverted evidence does not automatically entitle a claimant to judgment; the burden of proof must still be discharged

Court orders

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  1. 1.A declaration that the Plaintiffs have acquired title to the land known as Kajiado/Kisaju/1160 by way of Adverse Possession
  2. 2.The Land Registrar is directed to register the Plaintiffs as the owners of the land known as Kajiado/Kisaju/1160
  3. 3.There shall be no order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Limitation of Actions ActSection 38
  • Limitation of Actions ActSection 13

Cases cited (4)

  • Abdulkhall Mohamed Abdulkhalik Mazurui & 2 others v Josiah Kafuta J. Mtila & another
    [2021] KECA 653 (KLR)
  • Kimani Ruchine v Swift Rutherford & Co. Ltd
  • Wambugu vs. Njuguna
  • Gichinga Kibutha Vs. Caroline Nduku
    (2018) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 38 of the Limitation of Actions Act and other enabling provisions

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kisaju Farm Limited & another v Shukla (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E006 of 2023) [2025] KEELC 5693 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Originating Summons dated 23rd September 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5693/eng@2025-07-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.