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ELCDismissedMachakos CMCC 1142 of 2013 (Appeal therein)· [2025] KEELC 5670 (KLR)

Musyoka v Kungu (Environment and Land Appeal E063 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5670 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
30 July 2025
1,567 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Machakos refused to pause execution of a Kshs. 700,000 judgment because the appellant showed neither an arguable appeal nor any loss a stay would prevent.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on a notice of motion dated 18th November 2024 by Richard Mulwa Musyoka, the appellant, seeking stay of execution of a judgment delivered on 29th October 2024 in Machakos CMCC 1142 of 2013 (Faith Meli Kungu v Richard Mulwa Musyoka), pending hearing of the application and of an intended appeal. The application was grounded on Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Article 159(2)(a) of the Constitution. The lower court had ordered the appellant to pay Kshs. 700,000 within 30 days, failing which land he had bought from the respondent would revert to her. The appellant argued he had an arguable appeal, that execution would render it nugatory, that he was never given a chance to defend himself and that the trial court lacked territorial jurisdiction, and that the respondent still held Kshs. 1,022,000 in purchase price. The respondent countered that the applicant was a vexatious litigant, that the judgment had already been executed and the applicant evicted, and that she was in possession of the suit property. The court set out the Order 42 rule 6 conditions and the twin requirements of an arguable appeal and absence of nugatory harm from the cited authorities. It found no delay, since the application was filed on 23rd November 2024, but found the applicant was forum shopping through multiple suits and that the draft memorandum raised no arguable appeal. The application was dismissed with costs on 30th July 2025.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant satisfied the conditions for stay of execution under Order 42 rule 6

Holding

The application was dismissed because the applicant failed to fulfil the conditions for stay of execution

Reasoning

The court found no laches, as the application was filed within about a month of the judgment. However, the respondent asserted the judgment had already been executed and the applicant evicted, meaning there was nothing to stay. The court also found the applicant was forum shopping through multiple suits and that the draft memorandum of appeal raised no arguable appeal, nor would refusal of stay render any appeal nugatory.

p. 4
02

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

The draft memorandum of appeal did not raise an arguable appeal

Reasoning

The court examined the draft memorandum of appeal attached to the application and concluded the grounds of appeal did not meet the arguability threshold set out in the authorities, which requires the applicant to show the appeal is not frivolous and that its success would not be rendered nugatory by refusal of stay.

p. 4
03

Whether the application was brought without unreasonable delay

Holding

The applicant was not guilty of delay

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 29th October 2024 and the application filed on 23rd November 2024, a period the court found did not amount to laches. This condition was thus satisfied, but the other conditions were not, so the application still failed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution must demonstrate substantial loss, that the application was made without unreasonable delay, and furnish security for due performance of the decree
  • Both limbs - an arguable appeal and the appeal not being rendered nugatory - must be demonstrated for a stay to be granted

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution pending appeal was dismissed with costs
  2. 2.It is so ordered

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(1)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B and 3A
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(a)

Cases cited (4)

  • Reliance Bank Ltd (In Liquidation) vs Norlake Investments Ltd
    Civil Appl. No. Nai. 93/02 (UR)
  • Chris Munga N. Bichange vs Richard Nyagaka Tongi & 2 Others
    eKLR
  • Mohamed Salim T/A Choice Butchery vs Nasserpuria Memon Jamat
    (2013) eKLR
  • Carter & Sons Ltd vs Deposit Protection Fund Board & 2 Others
    Civil Appeal No. 291 of 1997
On appeal from
Magistrates' Court, Machakos
CMCC 1142 of 2013
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Article 159(2)(a) of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Musyoka v Kungu (Environment and Land Appeal E063 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5670 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Machakos CMCC 1142 of 2013 (Appeal therein). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5670/eng@2025-07-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.