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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment

Majani Estates Limited v Nkonge & 8 others (Environment and Land Case 8 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 5596 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 July 2025
2,319 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to set aside a land judgment won three years earlier, ruling that losing touch with your lawyer is not a valid reason to reopen a case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Chuka (Eboso J) determined a notice of motion dated 4/4/2025 by the 5th, 6th and 8th defendants seeking to set aside or vary the judgment of 29/11/2021, together with a de novo hearing of the suit. The underlying suit had been heard by P.M Njoroge J and judgment delivered by Yano J on 29/11/2021, which found the plaintiff's primary claim proved, dismissed the defendants' joint counterclaim, ordered eviction and a permanent injunction, with costs to the plaintiff. The applicants alleged they lost contact with their joint advocates, Muthomi Gitari & Co Advocates, during the Covid-19 period and were condemned unheard. The plaintiff opposed, noting that all nine defendants jointly entered appearance, filed a joint defence and counterclaim, participated through their joint advocate throughout trial, procured judgment, and filed a notice of appeal. The court framed a single issue: whether the application met the criteria for setting aside a regular interpartes judgment. It found the judgment was regular and interpartes, and that the plea was in essence one for review. Applying Supreme Court and Court of Appeal authority, the court held that neither an error apparent on the face of the record nor discovery of new and important matter had been demonstrated; dissatisfaction with joint advocates was not a proper ground. The application was dismissed with costs to the applicants.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the application satisfies the criteria for setting aside/varying a regular interpartes judgment

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a regular interpartes judgment may be set aside more than three years after delivery on grounds of inadequate communication between parties and their joint advocates

Holding

The application failed; dissatisfaction with counsel's conduct is not a ground for review of a regular interpartes judgment

Reasoning

The judgment of 29/11/2021 was regular and interpartes: all defendants entered appearance, filed joint pleadings, participated through their joint advocate in trial, submissions and delivery of judgment, and even filed a notice of appeal. Setting aside such a judgment requires established review grounds - error apparent on the face of the record or discovery of new and important matter. The applicants demonstrated neither; only inadequate communication with counsel was alleged.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Review is available only on established grounds - error apparent on the face of the record or discovery of new and important matter - not merely to re-hear a case.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 4/4/2025 is rejected and dismissed for lack of merit
  2. 2.The applicants shall bear costs of the application

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the court to review/set aside its own regular inter partes judgment; applicants invoked Articles 50 and 25 of the Constitution of Kenya

Relief refused

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Setting aside or varying the judgment entered on 29th November 2021, the decree and subsequent orders

The judgment was a regular interpartes judgment and no ground for review was demonstrated

p. 5

De novo hearing of the suit at the instance of the 5th, 6th and 8th defendants

Dissatisfaction with joint advocates' handling of the defence is not a ground for setting aside a regular interpartes judgment

p. 5

Costs

The applicants shall bear costs of the application.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

In the end, the notice of motion dated 4/4/2025 is rejected and dismissed for lack of merit. The applicants shall bear costs of the application.
p. 5Disposition
the finding of the court is that the criteria for setting aside a regular interpartes judgment has not been met
p. 5Criteria for setting aside regular interpartes judgment
The judgment rendered on 29/11/2021, which is the subject of the application under consideration, was not an exparte or a default judgment. By and large, it was a regular interpartes judgment.
p. 4Character of the judgment sought to be set aside
If the applicants are dissatisfied with the way their joint advocates handled their defence, that is not a proper ground for setting aside a regular interpartes judgment entered after an interpartes hearing.
p. 5Joint advocate representation

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Judgment does not state the case title or case number of the underlying suit

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Majani Estates Limited v Nkonge & 8 others (Environment and Land Case 8 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 5596 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5596/eng@2025-07-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.