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ELCAllowedELC MISC No. E167 of 2024· [2025] KEELC 5411 (KLR)

Ruai Central 54 Association (Suing through Julius Ntorono Kubai, Erastus Nyambutu Migosi Beatrice Mumbi Njoroge) v Ng’ang’a & another (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E167 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5411 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 July 2025
1,321 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court confirmed that an unchallenged certificate of taxation is final and enforceable as a judgment for Kshs. 643,470 plus interest.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, through originating summons dated 14th February 2025, sought declarations that the taxing officer's ruling amounted to a judgment of the court, that the certificate of taxation dated 17th July 2024 amounted to a decree capable of execution, and that the taxed sum accrue interest from the date of the ruling until payment in full. The 2nd respondent opposed via grounds of opposition and submissions, contending that Ruai Central 54 Association lacked locus standi, having been substituted for the advocate without leave; that the court was functus officio following the withdrawal of a miscellaneous application on 7th April 2025; and that the proper recourse lay within the original suit, ELC 694 of 2014. The applicant relied on the Muumbo case to show the application was properly brought. The court framed a single issue: whether the orders sought in the originating summons ought to issue. Relying on Order 34 Rules 1 and 2(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules, it held that a claim for costs may be made by originating summons where the applicant claims no interest other than charges or costs, disposing of the locus standi objection. Noting the certificate of taxation issued on 17th July 2024 following the taxing officer's ruling, and that no order setting it aside was produced, the court held the certificate final, conclusive and valid. The originating summons was allowed: judgment was entered for Muigai Kemei & Associates Advocates against the respondents for Kshs. 643,470/- with interest at court rates from 17th July 2024 until payment in full, plus costs of the application assessed at Kshs. 30,000/-.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant has locus standi to file the originating summons

Holding

The applicant, seeking only costs arising out of taxation, has sufficient interest and the locus standi objection fails

Reasoning

Order 34 Rules 1 and 2(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules permits an application for relief to be made by originating summons where the applicant claims no interest in the subject-matter other than charges or costs. The court found counsel was pursuing only taxed costs, which countered the locus standi objection raised by the 2nd respondent.

p. 3
02

Whether judgment should be entered on the certificate of taxation with interest

Holding

The certificate of taxation, unchallenged and not set aside, is final and conclusive; judgment entered with interest

Reasoning

Pursuant to the taxing officer's ruling of 4th July 2022, a certificate of taxation was issued on 17th July 2024. There was no evidence of any order setting it aside, so it stood as final and conclusive as to the amounts taxed. The court therefore entered judgment for the taxed sum with interest at court rates from the date of the certificate.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A claim for costs may be brought by originating summons where the applicant claims no interest other than for charges or costs
  • An unset aside certificate of taxation is final and conclusive as to the amounts taxed

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered for the firm of Muigai Kemei & Associates Advocates against the respondents for Kshs. 643,470/- with interest at court rates from 17th July, 2024 until payment in full
  2. 2.The advocate awarded costs of the application assessed at Kshs. 30,000/- only

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 34 Rules 1 and 2(a)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159

Cases cited (2)

  • Muumbo & another (C/o Muigai Kemei & Associates Advocates) v Mwingi View Point Lodge Limited & 8 others
    [2024] KEELC 6921 (KLR)
  • Bellevue Development Company Limited v Vinayak Builders Limited & another
    [2014] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 34 Rules 1 and 2(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ruai Central 54 Association (Suing through Julius Ntorono Kubai, Erastus Nyambutu Migosi Beatrice Mumbi Njoroge) v Ng’ang’a & another (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E167 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5411 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). ELC MISC No. E167 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5411/eng@2025-07-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.