Golden Fields Association v County Government of Kajiado & 4 others (Environment and Land Petition E001 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5195 (KLR)
The bottom line
#The Environment and Land Court refused to suspend Kajiado's spatial plan or a presidential land-use directive, saying the main petition must be heard first.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether conservatory orders should issue to suspend the County Spatial Plan 2019-2029 and the special spatial planning process
No - the approved plan portion is overtaken by events and adequacy of public participation cannot be determined at the interim stage; the intended special spatial planning is a constitutional and statutory mandate with no cited violation
The court held that the application regarding the already approved spatial plan was seemingly overtaken by events, and that whether public participation was adequate is a matter for the full hearing. As to the intended special spatial planning, the court declined to injunct a government from performing its constitutional and statutory mandate where no violation or deviation from the law had been cited.
Whether the presidential directive of 26th July 2023 should be suspended
No - the directive falls within the court's jurisdiction and its constitutionality will be determined at the full hearing; the alleged abuses of it are separately actionable and are not for this forum
The court held that allegations of physical assault, unlawful arrest and malicious prosecution are not matters within its jurisdiction under Article 162(2)(b) and Section 13 of the Environment and Land Court Act, though the directive itself concerns land use and is within its jurisdiction. Its constitutionality or otherwise would be considered upon the hearing of the petition, not at the interlocutory stage.
Whether the application meets the threshold for interim conservatory reliefs
No - the application was dismissed in its entirety
Applying the principles from Munya and other authorities that conservatory orders are granted on the inherent merit of a case bearing in mind public interest and constitutional values, the court found the petitioners had not made a case for conservatory orders or temporary injunctions. It nevertheless noted the public interest nature of the litigation and undertook to expedite the hearing through case management directions.
Legal principles established
#- County Governments must carry out public participation in accordance with the mechanisms under Part VIII of the County Governments Act and provide clear and unambiguous information in planning processes
- Article 66 of the Constitution empowers the state to regulate the use of land in the interest of, inter alia, land use planning
- A court at the interlocutory stage of a petition must not make final findings on the merits
Court orders
#- 1.The petitioners' notice of motion dated 17th October 2024 is dismissed
- 2.No orders as to costs
- 3.Case management directions to expedite hearing of the petition
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Article 162(2)(b) of the Constitution and Section 13 of the Environment and Land Court Act
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Golden Fields Association v County Government of Kajiado & 4 others (Environment and Land Petition E001 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5195 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Petition dated 17th October 2024 (Kajiado). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5195/eng@2025-06-16
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.