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ELCDismissedMCELC E002/2022 (Summons dated 12th November, 2024)· [2025] KEELC 5096 (KLR)

Zabedi v Ngome (Environment and Land Appeal E018 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5096 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 June 2025
1,833 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court dismissed an appellant's request to pause execution of a land ruling because he gave no evidence he would suffer real loss if it proceeded.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellant, acting in person, brought a summons dated 12th November 2024 seeking a raft of orders connected to his appeal E18 of 2024 arising from Butali MC ELC No. E002 of 2022 over land parcel Kak/Lum/6313. He sought to stop proceedings before the Principal Magistrate's Court at Butali and to restrict the magistrate from hearing applications, alleging the magistrate and the ODPP Kakamega had been paid by the plaintiff and were acting with criminal intention. He further sought a temporary injunction against the plaintiff, restrictions on the Lugari Land Control Board, District Surveyor and Land Registrar from transacting on the suit parcel, cancellation of any newly processed title deed and of new Green Card numbers 7709 and 7710, directions that the DCIO and ODPP reconcile an inquiry file, that the appeal be treated as sensitive, and that the OCS Lumakanda guarantee his family's safety. The application was unopposed but cited no legal provisions. The court identified the substance as claims for stay of execution and injunction pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6(2) and 6(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules. Relying on Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal and James Wangalwa v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto, the court held that execution is a lawful process and its imminence is not substantial loss; the appellant proved neither substantial loss nor an arguable appeal. His serious allegations against public officers were unsubstantiated and those officers were not parties before the court. The application was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Stay of execution pending appeal

Holding

Refused for failure to demonstrate substantial loss, lack of unreasonable delay, or security

Reasoning

The court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2) and the Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal principles. Execution is a lawful process that follows a decree; mere likelihood of execution does not amount to substantial loss. The applicant adduced no evidence of substantial loss nor demonstrated an arguable appeal, so the stay could not issue.

p. 4
02

Injunction pending appeal against the respondent

Holding

Refused; the appellant made serious but unsubstantiated allegations without evidence

Reasoning

Under Order 42 Rule 6(6) the appellate court may grant a temporary injunction where the appeal procedure is complied with, but the applicant must still demonstrate a right and irreparable loss. The appellant's claims that the trial magistrate and ODPP were bribed were unsupported and the accused persons were not parties with a right of reply.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Imminent execution alone is not a basis for stay of execution pending appeal; the applicant must show substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay and willingness to furnish security

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 12th November 2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.No order as to costs
On appeal from
Principal Magistrate's Court, Butali
ELC No. E002 of 2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rules 6(2) and 6(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules (appellate jurisdiction of the High Court/ELC over subordinate court appeals)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Zabedi v Ngome (Environment and Land Appeal E018 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5096 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). MCELC E002/2022 (Summons dated 12th November, 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5096/eng@2025-06-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.