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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment text provided· [2025] KEELC 5051 (KLR)

Abbas (Suing under Power of Attorney through Mohamed Ali Naushad Hussein Jiwa) v Shapi & 7 others (Environment and Land Case E008 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 5051 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
3 July 2025
2,256 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan landowner's repeat injunction bid failed because a gazette notice about a missing green card wasn't new enough to reopen a settled dispute.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff/Applicant, claiming to be the registered owner of Kilifi/Madeteni/608 since 1986, moved the Court by notice of motion dated January 31, 2025 seeking injunctions restraining the 1st Defendant from dealing with the suit property and the 3rd and 4th Respondents from altering the register, alternatively orders of status quo, citing Gazette Notice No. 5266 of May 3, 2024 in which the 1st Respondent sought reconstruction of a 'missing' green card. The 1st Defendant filed a preliminary objection asserting res judicata, relying on the ruling of Olola J dated June 9, 2022 ([2022] KEELC 3912 (KLR)) which dismissed a similar injunction application after examining the chain of title and finding no prima facie case. The Applicant argued that the Gazette Notice constituted new circumstances taking the application outside res judicata, relying on the IEBC v Maina Kiai and Eunice Wanjiru Gathithi authorities. Makori J framed four issues: competence of the preliminary objection, res judicata, entitlement to injunction, and costs. The Court found no difference between the current and the earlier application, holding that the Gazette Notice was a new event that did not alter the facts or circumstances, and noting the applicant's unexplained delay and failure to prosecute the main suit since 2022. The application was held to be an abuse of court process and was dismissed with costs to the 1st Defendant.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application dated January 31, 2025 is res judicata in light of the ruling of June 9, 2022

Holding

The application is res judicata; it is substantially similar to the earlier application dismissed by Olola J and the Gazette Notice does not constitute a material change of circumstances.

Reasoning

Olola J had thoroughly examined the chain of title and declined an injunction on the same claims of ownership and fraudulent transfers. The only new matter, Gazette Notice No. 5266 of May 2024 regarding a missing green card, is a subsequent event rather than a fact altering the issues. The applicant also failed to explain the delay between the notice and the application, and had not prosecuted the main suit since 2022.

p. 5
02

Whether the application is an abuse of court process

Holding

It is an abuse of process because it seeks to revisit a settled issue rather than proceed to a hearing on the merits.

Reasoning

Since the 2022 ruling, the plaintiff took no steps to prosecute the suit; a notice of withdrawal filed in March 2023 was rescinded and then the present application was filed. The court viewed this as an attempt to relitigate a settled interlocutory issue instead of advancing the main suit to trial.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A subsequent event such as a gazette notice for reconstruction of a green card does not constitute new facts sufficient to defeat res judicata where the issues were already determined.
  • Re-litigating a settled interlocutory issue instead of prosecuting the main suit is an abuse of court process.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Motion dated January 31, 2025 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the 1st Defendant
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over disputes relating to land (not expressly pleaded in the extract)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Abbas (Suing under Power of Attorney through Mohamed Ali Naushad Hussein Jiwa) v Shapi & 7 others (Environment and Land Case E008 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 5051 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment text provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5051/eng@2025-07-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.