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ELCAllowedNotice of Motion Application dated 05.11.2024 (not stated in judgment)· [2025] KEELC 5030 (KLR)

Khasievara & 170 others v Land Registrar Uasin Gishu County & another (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E040 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5030 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
2 July 2025
3,514 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~14 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court confirmed that when two people are registered as joint owners without stating otherwise, a deceased co-owner's share automatically passes to the survivor.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicants, members of Ishieywe Self Help Group registered on 16.10.1996, moved the Environment and Land Court at Eldoret by Notice of Motion dated 05.11.2024 seeking orders compelling the 2nd Respondent, Clement Ooko Odhiambo, the sole surviving official of the group, to execute transfers of numerous sub-divisions in favour of the members, and compelling the 1st Respondent (the land registrar) to issue title deeds. The 2nd Respondent did not oppose the application; he explained that other officials had died and that some portions were registered in the joint names of the officials because the group had been deregistered by the Uasin Gishu District Social Development Office. The Court isolated LR. NO. Soy/Soy Block 10 (Navillus)/818, purchased in 1999 in the joint names of the 2nd Respondent and the late Francis Juma Taabu and subdivided in 2011 into parcels 2458 to 2551. Applying Section 91 of the Land Registration Act and the presumption that co-registered property without a contrary register entry is held in joint tenancy (Mukazitoni Josephine v Attorney General), the Court held that Taabu's interest vested in the surviving joint tenant, the 2nd Respondent. On the 2nd Respondent's consent, the listed members were found to be lawful beneficiaries. The Court directed the registrar to register Taabu's death and delete his name from the green cards, retained the 2nd Respondent as registered owner, and directed him to transfer the listed sub-divisions upon obtaining land control board consents. Costs were to be in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Nature of co-ownership over LR. NO. Soy/Soy Block 10 (Navillus)/818

Holding

The property was jointly owned by the 2nd Respondent and the late Francis Juma Taabu; on the death of Taabu, his interest vested in the surviving joint tenant, the 2nd Respondent, who alone could effect the transfers

Reasoning

The mutation recorded both proprietors without indicating the nature of their tenancy. Relying on Section 91 of the Land Registration Act and the Court of Appeal's guidance in Mukazitoni Josephine v Attorney General, registration in more than one name without a contrary register entry is deemed joint tenancy. The right of survivorship therefore operated on Taabu's death, vesting the whole in the 2nd Respondent. The 2nd Respondent also consented to the transfers, enabling the orders sought.

p. 6
02

Whether the listed members are lawful beneficiaries entitled to the sub-divisions

Holding

On the consent of the 2nd Respondent, the persons listed in the ruling were found to be lawful beneficiaries of the sub-divisions emanating from LR. NO. Soy/Soy Block 10 (Navillus)/818 per the registered mutation

Reasoning

The 2nd Respondent consented both in his Replying Affidavit sworn 03.12.2024 and in proceedings on 12.03.2025, 30.04.2025 and 03.06.2025 to transfer the sub-divisions to the named members. The Court accepted that consent and made a corresponding finding of beneficial entitlement, then directed the transfers subject to land control board consents.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • Where an instrument of transfer to two or more persons does not specify the nature of their rights, they are presumed to hold as tenants in common in equal shares; where land is jointly occupied, on the death of a joint tenant the interest vests in the surviving joint tenant(s)
  • Where a property is registered in more than one name without indication of the nature of the tenancy, in the absence of a contrary entry in the register it is deemed held in joint tenancy, and the deceased joint owner's interest passes to the survivor

Court orders

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  1. 1.The County Land Registrar, Uasin Gishu County directed to register the death of Francis Juma Taabu on the green card of LR. NO. Soy/Soy Block 10 (Navillus)/818 and all resultant sub-divisions 2458 to 2551
  2. 2.The County Land Registrar, Uasin Gishu County directed to delete the name of Francis Juma Taabu (deceased) on the green card of the original property and the resultant sub-divisions and retain the name of the 2nd Respondent Clement Ooko Odhiambo as lawful registered owner
  3. 3.The 2nd Respondent directed to transfer the listed sub-divisions (Soy/Soy Block 10 (Navillus)/2458 to 2551) to the named persons upon preparing and obtaining the relevant land control board consents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Registration ActSection 91

Cases cited (4)

  • Isabel Chelangat-versus- Samuel Tiro Rotich & 5 Others
    (2012) eKLR
  • Mukazitoni Josephine-versus- The Attorney General
    (2015) eKLR
  • Re Foley (deceased) Public Trustee -v- Foley & Another
    (1955) NZLR 702
  • Stack -v- Dowden
    (2007) UKHL 17
Jurisdiction invoked
Not expressly stated; Land Registration Act, No. 3 of 2012, Section 91 applied

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Khasievara & 170 others v Land Registrar Uasin Gishu County & another (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E040 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5030 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Notice of Motion Application dated 05.11.2024 (not stated in judgment). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5030/eng@2025-07-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.