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ELCAllowedELC Case (Thika) – Notice of Motion dated 05/03/2024 arising from ELC No. 166 of 2017· [2025] KEELC 4895 (KLR)

Le Monde Foods Ltd v Vaghjiyani Enterprises Ltd & 3 others (Environment & Land Case E040 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 4895 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
1 July 2025
2,017 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Thika blocked developers from selling, subdividing or occupying land owned by Ngige Mondo until his ownership dispute is fully decided.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 05/03/2024 brought under Order 40 Rule 1(a) and (b) and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the Plaintiff/Applicant, Ngige Mondo, sought a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants from fencing, entering, excavating, constructing on or otherwise interfering with land parcels Muguga/Gitaru/1644, 1645, 1646, 1647, 1648, 1653 and 1658, and for preservation orders pending trial. He relied on his title deeds and on a judgment in ELC No. 166 of 2017 which nullified a Gazette Notice No. 6862 of 17th July 2017 by which the National Land Commission had purported to cancel his titles, and declared him proprietor. He alleged that despite this decree the Defendants entered the land, fenced and excavated it for affordable housing construction, ignoring a demand letter. Only the 4th (now 3rd) Defendant filed a Replying Affidavit; the application was canvassed by written submissions. Mogeni J framed a single issue: whether the Applicant met the threshold for an injunction. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown, Mrao Ltd v First American Bank and Nguruman Ltd v Bonde Nielsen, the court found the Applicant's evidence uncontroverted, that he had demonstrated a prima facie case with probability of success, that damages would be inadequate given the ongoing excavation and construction, and that the balance of convenience favoured preservation. The motion was allowed with a temporary injunction issuing restraining the Respondents from leasing, selling, subdividing, disposing of or occupying the suit parcels pending hearing and determination of the suit; costs were reserved to the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case with probability of success

Holding

Yes; title deeds and a prior judgment declaring the Applicant proprietor demonstrated a prima facie case.

Reasoning

The Applicant produced title deeds for the suit parcels and a judgment of the court declaring him proprietor. The 3rd Defendant filed no documents claiming ownership, and its evidence was uncontroverted. Trespass by a party with no colour of right, despite a decree confirming the Applicant's ownership, raised a serious question fit for trial, satisfying the Giella threshold.

p. 4
02

Whether the Applicant would suffer irreparable harm not compensable by damages

Holding

Yes; excavation and construction would deprive the Applicant of land in a way damages could not compensate.

Reasoning

Despite a demand letter and the prior decree, the Defendants continued excavation and construction of affordable housing at high speed. The 1st Defendant did not respond to rebut these facts. The court found damages inadequate and that a temporary injunction was required to protect the Applicant's rights from violation pending trial.

p. 4
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Where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

It tilts towards preserving the property until the suit is determined.

Reasoning

Given registered title, an existing decree in the Applicant's favour, and ongoing construction that would effectively deprive him of the land, the court held that preservation of the status quo through restraint of the Respondents' activities was the convenient course pending final disposal of the suit.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for a temporary injunction must show a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable injury not compensable by damages, and, if in doubt, the balance of convenience.
  • Uncontroverted evidence of registered title against a party asserting no ownership supports a prima facie case for injunction.

Court orders

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  1. 1.A temporary injunction restraining the Respondents, whether by themselves, their agents and/or servants, from leasing, selling, subdividing, disposing of or occupying land parcel No. Muguga/Gitaru/1644, 1645, 1646, 1647, 1648, 1653 and 1658 LR No. Nairobi/Block 263/3071 pending the hearing and determination of the suit
  2. 2.Costs of the application to be in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 Rule 1(a) and (b) and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and all other enabling provisions of the law

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Le Monde Foods Ltd v Vaghjiyani Enterprises Ltd & 3 others (Environment & Land Case E040 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 4895 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). ELC Case (Thika) – Notice of Motion dated 05/03/2024 arising from ELC No. 166 of 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/4895/eng@2025-07-01

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.