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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment

Registered Trustees of kenya Railways Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme & another v Higher Education Loans Management Board & 2 others (Environment and Land Case Civil Suit 59 of 2014) [2025] KEELC 4876 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
26 June 2025
2,169 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court confirmed that losing a case doesn't remove you from it, and granted a retirement scheme's new lawyers permission to represent it after judgment.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 23rd January 2025, the 1st Plaintiff, a staff retirement benefits scheme, sought leave under Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules for the firm of Akide and Company Advocates to come on record after judgment had been entered on 6th February 2024, at which time it was unrepresented. The 1st Defendant opposed the Motion through Grounds of Opposition, contending that the 1st Plaintiff's suit had been dismissed for want of prosecution on 8th November 2022, that it therefore had no locus standi ('no dog in the fight'), and that its appeal against the dismissal was pending before the Court of Appeal. The 2nd Plaintiff did not participate. The court framed a single issue: whether leave should be granted. It accepted that leave is required under Order 9 Rule 9 once judgment has been passed, applying Tobias M. Wafubwa vs Ben Butali. On locus standi, the court rejected the 1st Defendant's contention, holding that a party whose suit is dismissed for want of prosecution does not lose standing to participate in post-judgment proceedings, including review, reinstatement, defence of a counterclaim and appeal. Section 34(3) of the Civil Procedure Act preserves the identity of dismissed parties for execution purposes, and the 1st and 2nd Plaintiffs' proprietary interests in the suit property were intertwined, the reliefs granted being rooted in shared rights. Noting that the post-judgment Motions prompting the application (a stay Motion, allowed, and a contempt Motion, withdrawn) were spent, the court nonetheless found the Motion merited. It granted leave for Akide and Company Advocates to come on record for the 1st Plaintiff and ordered each party to bear their own costs.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the firm of Akide & Company Advocates should be granted leave to come on record for the 1st Plaintiff after judgment, under Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules
  2. 2.Whether the 1st Plaintiff, whose suit was dismissed for want of prosecution, retains locus standi in the post-judgment proceedings

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a plaintiff whose suit is dismissed for want of prosecution retains locus standi in post-judgment proceedings

Holding

Yes; dismissal of a suit does not remove the party from the proceedings or strip them of standing to participate in consequential matters such as review, reinstatement, execution-related questions, or defence of a counterclaim.

Reasoning

The court held that the dismissal of a claim is distinct from removing a party from proceedings. Section 34(3) of the Civil Procedure Act preserves the identity of parties, including those whose suits were dismissed, for execution and related questions. The 1st and 2nd Plaintiffs' proprietary interests in the suit property are intertwined, and the reliefs granted to the 2nd Plaintiff were rooted in shared rights. Even filing an appeal against the dismissal does not remove a party's locus.

p. 4
02

Whether leave is required for an incoming advocate to come on record after judgment under Order 9 Rule 9

Holding

Yes; where judgment has been rendered and the party was unrepresented at the time, the incoming advocate requires leave of court to come on record, which was granted.

Reasoning

It was undisputed that judgment had been rendered and that at the time of judgment the 1st Plaintiff was unrepresented by counsel. The application therefore fell squarely within Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which governs changes of advocate after judgment. The Court of Appeal in Tobias M. Wafubwa vs Ben Butali was cited on the rationale: after judgment, execution-type applications remain continuation-type proceedings in which leave under Order 9 Rule 9 applies.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A party whose suit has been dismissed for want of prosecution does not thereby lose locus standi in the proceedings; they may pursue review, reinstatement, defend a counterclaim, or appeal, and the dismissal does not extinguish their standing in post-judgment proceedings.
  • Where judgment has been passed, a change of advocate requires leave of court or consent under Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the firm of Akide and Company Advocates to come on record for and on behalf of the 1st Plaintiff/Applicant
  2. 2.Each party shall bear their own costs

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Article 50 of the Constitution; Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 9 Rule 9, Order 45 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Relief refused

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Costs of the application awarded against any party

The court ordered each party to bear their own costs rather than costs in the cause as sought

p. 5

Costs

Each party shall bear their own costs.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

Nonetheless, the court does not subscribe to the position that once a party's suit is dismissed for want of prosecution, they lose locus in the matter. Such a proposition is unsupported by the law.
p. 4Locus standi survives dismissal of a suit for want of prosecution
It cannot be gainsaid that locus standi goes to the jurisdiction of the court. Where a party lacks the requisite locus standi, the suit is rendered fatally defective as the court cannot entertain proceedings instituted by one who has no legal right to appear before it.
p. 4Locus standi and jurisdiction
Leave be and is hereby granted to the firm of Akide and Company Advocates to come on record for and on behalf of the 1st Plaintiff/Applicant.
p. 5Final orders - leave to come on record
Each party shall bear their own costs.
p. 5Final orders - costs

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Case title, case number and neutral citation do not appear in the judgment text provided.

minor

The judgment alternates between '1st Defendant' and '1st Respondent' in the appearance section without explanation.

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Registered Trustees of kenya Railways Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme & another v Higher Education Loans Management Board & 2 others (Environment and Land Case Civil Suit 59 of 2014) [2025] KEELC 4876 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/4876/eng@2025-06-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.