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ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 24th April, 2025)

Abdinedi v Odongo (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E024 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 4785 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court (not expressly named; judge signing at Kisumu)
26 June 2025
1,121 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kisumu court has temporarily stopped a landowner from evicting a woman who has occupied two Kisumu plots since 1993, pending full trial.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is an interlocutory ruling on a Notice of Motion dated 24th April, 2025 brought under Order 40 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking a temporary injunction restraining the Respondent from trespassing on, transmitting, disposing of, or evicting the Applicant and her family from land parcels Kisumu/Konya/3524 and 3525 pending hearing of the suit. The Applicant, who claims to have purchased and occupied the lands since 1993 and to be seeking adverse possession after over 32 years in occupation, alleged that following her husband's death in March 2024 the Respondent visited her with armed goons demanding vacation and intends to sell the property. The Respondent denied selling the lands, asserting that she took loans over them in 1993 and 2011, and that in 2018 she permitted the Applicant's husband to occupy the lands to rear chicken; she alleged laches and an undertaking to demolish structures. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown test, the court held that the Applicant had established a prima facie case with probability of success and that the balance of convenience favoured preserving the status quo, since occupation was undisputed and the question whether it was permissive or adverse would be determined at the main hearing. The application was allowed: a temporary injunction issued as prayed and costs were made to abide the main suit.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case with a probability of success
  2. 2.Whether the Applicant would suffer irreparable injury not compensable in damages
  3. 3.Where the balance of convenience lies

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant met the Giella test for a temporary injunction

Holding

Yes - a prima facie case with probability of success was established and the balance of convenience favoured preserving the status quo

Reasoning

The court accepted that the Applicant is in occupation of the suit lands, though whether by permission (as the Respondent contends) or as an adverse possessor since 1993 (as she contends) is left to trial. Given that unresolved factual contest and 32 years of occupation, preservation of the status quo by injunction was warranted pending full hearing.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • In order for an interlocutory injunction to issue, the applicant must establish a prima facie case with a probability of success, irreparable injury not adequately compensable in damages, and failing which the court decides on a balance of convenience
  • At the interlocutory stage the court's duty is to preserve the demonstrated status quo pending hearing of the suit

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of temporary injunction restraining the Respondent, her agents, family, servants and/or whomsoever jointly and severally from trespassing, transmitting, disposing of, or evicting the Applicant and her family from land parcel numbers Kisumu/Konya/3524 and 3525 pending hearing and determination of the suit
  2. 2.Costs to abide the main suit

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

in order for an order of interlocutory injunction to issue, the Applicant must establish a prima facie case with a probability of success, an interlocutory injunction will not normally be granted unless the Applicant would sufier irreparable injury which would not adequately be compensated in damages and that when the court is in doubt, it will decide the application on a balance of convenience
p. 2Giella test for interlocutory injunctions
The duty of the court at this stage is to preserve the status quo which has been demonstrated to the court pending hearing and determination of the suit.
p. 3Interlocutory stage - preservation of status quo
an order of temporary injunction is hereby issued restraining the Respondent, her agents, family, servants and/or whomsoever jointly and severally from trespassing, transmitting, disposing of, or evicting the Applicant and her family from land parcel numbers Kisumu/ Konya/3524 and 3525 pending hearing and determination of the suit
p. 3Final orders - temporary injunction granted
Costs to abide the main suit.
p. 3Costs

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The court cites 'Order 40 Rule 1 Civil Procedure Act' in paragraph 11 but the motion was brought under Order 40 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules; the instrument is inconsistently labelled.

minor

The recital of the motion (and relief) uses 'the Applicant' with masculine/neutral phrasing while the ruling orders refer to the Applicant as 'her', and the Respondent is described both as 'he' in the prayer and 'she' in the Replying Affidavit; gender references are inconsistent.

minor

The case title, suit number and full coram are not stated in the excerpt; only the motion date and the judge's signature appear.

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Abdinedi v Odongo (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E024 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 4785 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 24th April, 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/4785/eng@2025-06-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.