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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment (application dated 30th October 2024)· [2025] KEELC 4732 (KLR)

Board of Trustees Full Gospel Churches of Kenya v Commissioner of Lands & 2 others (Environment & Land Case 74 of 2005) [2025] KEELC 4732 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
24 June 2025
1,238 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff/Applicant moved the Environment and Land Court at Machakos by an application dated 30th October 2024 under Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 38(f) of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 22 Rule 7 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 and Section 152 of the Land Act, seeking an eviction order against the 3rd Defendant/Respondent, Good News Church of Africa, from Land Parcel No. Machakos Town Block 1/297 in execution of a judgment of 29th January 2021, with enforcement assistance from the Deputy County Commissioner and OCS Machakos. The 3rd Defendant opposed, citing a pending stay application and appeal before the Court of Appeal, non-compliance with the statutory eviction notice procedure, and absence of any eviction or permanent injunction order in the judgment. The court examined Sections 152E and 152F of the Land Laws (Amendment) Act No. 28 of 2016 and Regulation 65 of Legal Notice 280 of 2017 on eviction notices, and cited Atik Mohamed Omar Atik & 3 others v Joseph Katana & Another on the requirement of notice. Perusing the decree dated 17th November 2021, the court found it granted only a declaration of ownership and a mandatory injunction directing registration of the plaintiff as owner, with each party bearing its own costs. Holding that no permanent injunction or eviction order had been issued and that compliance with the decree was unclear, N.A. Matheka, J dismissed the application with costs on 24th June 2025.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether an eviction order can issue in execution of a decree that contains no eviction order

Holding

No; the decree issued in the main suit contained only a declaration and a mandatory injunction directing registration, and the court cannot grant additional orders beyond the judgment.

Reasoning

The court perused the plaint and the decree dated 17th November 2021 and found it granted a declaration of ownership and a mandatory injunction directing registration of the plaintiff as owner. No permanent injunction or eviction order was granted. The court executing the decree cannot expand its terms, and it was unclear whether the existing orders had been complied with.

p. 3
02

Whether the statutory eviction notice procedure was followed

Holding

The procedure under Section 152E of the Land Act, requiring an eviction notice of not less than three months to unlawful occupiers of private land, applies and was not shown to have been properly effected notwithstanding an affidavit of service.

Reasoning

The respondent alleged service of an eviction notice supported by a process server's affidavit. However, the court observed the statutory framework, including Sections 152E and 152F of the Land Act and Regulation 65 of Legal Notice 280 of 2017, requiring written notice of not less than three months served on occupiers, the Deputy County Commissioner and the OCS, and found the decree granted no eviction order in any event.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A court in execution cannot issue orders that were not granted in the underlying judgment or decree
  • Eviction of unlawful occupiers requires service of a statutory eviction notice not less than three months before the intended eviction under Section 152E of the Land Act

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 30th October 2024 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A, 38(f)
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 22 Rule 7, Order 51
  • Land ActSection 152
  • Land Laws (Amendment) Act No. 28 of 2016Sections 152E, 152F
  • Land Regulations (Legal Notice 280 of 2017)Regulation 65

Cases cited (1)

  • Atik Mohamed Omar Atik & 3 others v Joseph Katana & Another
    (2019) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 38(f) of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 22 Rule 7 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010; Section 152 of the Land Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Board of Trustees Full Gospel Churches of Kenya v Commissioner of Lands & 2 others (Environment & Land Case 74 of 2005) [2025] KEELC 4732 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment (application dated 30th October 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/4732/eng@2025-06-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.