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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2025] KEELC 4248 (KLR)

Masumbuko & 2 others v Mae (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E048 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 4248 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
28 May 2025
1,886 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Malindi refused to excuse a 72-day appeal delay, ruling that litigants who delay instructing their lawyers cannot blame anyone else.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on a Notice of Motion dated November 12, 2024, in which the applicants sought an extension of time to file an appeal against a judgment of a subordinate court delivered on August 20, 2024, together with a stay of execution pending that appeal. The respondent, Cosmas Mazera Mae, opposed the application through a replying affidavit dated March 28, 2025, and the application was disposed of by written submissions. The court, E. K. Makori J, sitting in Malindi, framed three issues: whether to extend time under Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act, whether to grant a stay under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, and costs. Judgment was delivered on August 20, 2024, so the appeal deadline was September 20, 2024, but the application was filed on November 12, 2024 — a delay of seventy-two days. The applicants admitted in their supporting affidavit that the delay arose because, by the time they gave sufficient instructions to their advocate, time to appeal had run out. Applying Edith Gichungu Koine, Habo Agencies and Bi-Mach Engineers, the court held that failure to instruct counsel in time is not a sufficient cause and that parties must follow up their litigation even when represented. The court found the applicants became complacent and moved only after the respondent began execution, including seizure of their goods, in respect of a completed sale of land. Having failed the extension limb, the stay application necessarily failed against the Order 42 Rule 6 prerequisites of substantial loss, no unreasonable delay and security, as reaffirmed in Antoine Ndiaye, Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal and RWW v EKW. The entire application was dismissed with costs on May 28, 2025.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether to extend time to appeal under Section 79G

Holding

The extension was refused because the delay of 72 days was attributable to the applicants' own failure to instruct counsel, which is not good and sufficient cause.

Reasoning

The judgment was delivered on 20 August 2024 and the application was filed on 12 November 2024, a 72-day delay. The applicants admitted they were aware of the judgment but delayed giving instructions to their advocate. Relying on Habo Agencies and Bi-Mach Engineers, the court held that parties must follow up their litigation and cannot simply blame advocates. The applicants acted only when execution began.

p. 3
02

Whether to grant a stay of execution pending appeal

Holding

Stay was refused; the applicants failed to satisfy the Order 42 Rule 6 prerequisites, particularly reasonable delay and sufficient cause.

Reasoning

The court reaffirmed the three prerequisites under Order 42 Rule 6: substantial loss, no unreasonable delay, and security. Discretion under Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal should not prevent an appeal, but here the underlying application for extension of time had failed, and the applicants were challenging the execution of a completed sale of land, so no stay could issue.

p. 4
03

Costs

Holding

Costs awarded to the respondent, the application having failed.

Reasoning

Having dismissed the application as unmeritorious, the court awarded costs to the respondent following the general rule that costs follow the event.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time under Section 79G requires good and sufficient cause; blaming advocates for failure to instruct counsel is insufficient
  • Stay of execution pending appeal requires demonstration of substantial loss, application without unreasonable delay, and security

Court orders

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  1. 1.The entire application is dismissed with costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Masumbuko & 2 others v Mae (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E048 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 4248 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/4248/eng@2025-05-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.