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ELCAllowedApplication dated 16/09/2024 (arising from Ukwala PM Environment and Land Case No. 19 of 2020)· [2025] KEELC 4008 (KLR)

Ondiege & another v Orege (Environment & Land Miscellaneous Case E015 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 4008 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya at Siaya
22 May 2025
1,038 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court at Siaya allowed two landowners to appeal nine months late because they genuinely didn't know judgment had been delivered against them.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the High Court at Siaya (A.E. Dena, J) on an application dated 16/09/2024 by Colletta Anyango Ondiege and Rosaline Cherono Onyango, who were the 1st and 2nd defendants in Ukwala Principal Magistrates Court Environment and Land Case No. 19 of 2020. The trial court upheld the plaintiff's case and dismissed the defendants' counterclaim on 18/10/2023. The applicants sought leave to file an appeal out of time, deponing that judgment was delivered in chambers in their absence, their advocate did not inform them of it, and they only obtained the judgment on 13/09/2024 after persistent demands; they discovered on visiting the Siaya registry that no appeal had been lodged despite the advocate's assurances. The application was undefended, the respondent having been duly served, and was disposed of by written submissions. The court framed one issue: whether the application met the requirements for leave to appeal out of time under Sections 3A and 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and Order XXI Rule 22(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules. Applying the Salat criteria on reasonable and credible explanation for delay, the court found intention to appeal was evident (counsel applied for certified copies of proceedings on the judgment date) and the applicants' lack of knowledge of the outcome was sufficient reason. Although over nine months had lapsed, the court held that once delay is convincingly explained time ought to be enlarged. The application was allowed, with leave conditional on filing the intended appeal within 14 days, failing which the leave lapses automatically. No costs order was made.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicants established good and sufficient cause for not filing their appeal within the statutory 30-day period

Holding

Yes - the lack of knowledge of the judgment outcome was sufficient reason warranting the court's consideration

Reasoning

The court found the applicants had an intention to appeal, evidenced by counsel applying for certified copies of proceedings on the judgment date. There was evidence the parcel containing the judgment was received on 13/09/2024. Weighing this against the right of appeal, the court treated the lack of knowledge of the outcome as sufficient reason to warrant granting the extension.

p. 2
02

Whether the delay of over 9 months in seeking leave was inordinate

Holding

The delay was adequately explained; what constitutes inordinate delay depends on the circumstances of each case

Reasoning

Relying on Cecilia Wanja Waweru v Jackson Wainaina Muiruri, the court noted there is no fixed rule for inordinate delay. Although more than 9 months had lapsed since judgment, Section 79G permits extension once delay is convincingly explained. The application was undefended and the respondent was duly served.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal from a subordinate court to the High Court must be filed within thirty days, but may be admitted out of time upon good and sufficient cause
  • The power to enlarge time is discretionary and must be exercised judiciously, considering whether the explanation for delay is reasonable and credible
  • Once delay is convincingly explained, time ought to be enlarged

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 16/09/2024 is allowed
  2. 2.The applicants shall file the intended appeal within 14 days of the date of the ruling, failing which the leave shall automatically lapse
On appeal from
Ukwala Principal Magistrates Court
Environment and Land Case No. 19 of 2020
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A and 79G of the Civil Procedure Act; Order XXI Rule 22(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules; Article 159 of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ondiege & another v Orege (Environment & Land Miscellaneous Case E015 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 4008 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Application dated 16/09/2024 (arising from Ukwala PM Environment and Land Case No. 19 of 2020). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/4008/eng@2025-05-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.