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ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment· [2025] KEELC 3992 (KLR)

Lombo v Chiro (Sued as Administrator of the Estate of Jacob Adero Obiero) (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E062 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 3992 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya at Kisumu
8 May 2025
904 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court allowed a late appeal because ongoing settlement talks after judgment explained the three-month delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 9th December, 2024, under sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 79G of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Article 48 of the Constitution, seeking leave to appeal out of time against a judgment and decree dated 13th August, 2024. The explanation for the delay of about three months was that counsel for both parties had engaged in post-judgment negotiations aimed at amicable settlement, and the time to lodge the memorandum of appeal lapsed before settlement was reached. The Respondent opposed, contending inter alia that counsel had no audience for want of a Notice of Change of Advocate under Order 9 Rule 9, that the negotiations had failed and carried no guarantee that time would not run, that only part of the suit land was bought yet the whole was registered in the Applicant's name, and that the proposed appeal had no chances of success. Relying on Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangeci and First America Bank of Kenya Ltd v Gulab P. Shah, the court applied the settled factors: explanation for delay, merits, arguability and compensation in costs. It found the post-judgment negotiations undenied and accepted them as good and sufficient cause, considered the appeal arguable since the trial court had noted the Applicant bought part of the land, and rejected the audience objection because the application was filed by the firm on record. Leave to appeal out of time was granted; the memorandum of appeal to be filed and served within 14 days; costs of the application to the Respondent; and mention scheduled to confirm filing and give directions.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether good and sufficient cause existed for the delay of about 3 months in filing the appeal

Holding

The court found good and sufficient cause in the post-judgment settlement negotiations, which were not denied by the Respondent

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 13th August, 2024 and the application filed on 17th December, 2024, a delay of about 3 months. The Applicant explained the delay by ongoing post-judgment negotiations aimed at amicable settlement. The Respondent did not deny the existence of these negotiations, only contending that no guarantee had been given that time for appeal would not run. The court accepted this explanation and, noting the Applicant's willingness to sub-divide the land and the trial court's finding that he had bought part of it, held it in the interest of justice to allow the appeal.

p. 2
02

Whether Counsel for the Applicant had audience notwithstanding alleged non-compliance with Order 9 Rule 9

Holding

The application having been filed by the firm on record (Ben Aduol Nyanga Advocates), the audience objection failed

Reasoning

The Respondent argued that the current Advocates had not filed a Notice of Change of Advocate under Order 9 Rule 9 Civil Procedure Rules and thus had no audience. The court examined the record and found the application was actually filed by the firm of Ben Aduol Nyanga Advocates, whom the Respondent itself acknowledged as the Advocates on record. The objection therefore fell away, and the court did not need to determine the applicability of Order 9 Rule 9 to the facts.

p. 2
03

Whether the proposed appeal was arguable

Holding

The court found the appeal arguable, noting the trial court had recognized that the Applicant bought part of the suit land from the deceased while alive

Reasoning

The Applicant submitted that the judgment of the trial court recognized that he bought land from the deceased when still alive, and that he was willing to have the land sub-divided and receive his share. The Respondent countered that only a portion of the suit land was bought yet the Applicant had the entire land registered in his name, and that the proposed appeal had no chances of success. The court nonetheless found it in the interest of justice to allow the Applicant to exercise his right of appeal.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The grounds for considering an application for leave to file appeal out of time are the explanation for the delay, the merits of the contemplated action, whether the appeal is arguable, and whether the Respondent can be adequately compensated in costs for any prejudice suffered.
  • The court is empowered by the proviso to Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act to enlarge time for filing appeal on such terms as are just.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant is granted leave to file appeal out of time
  2. 2.The Memorandum of Appeal be filed and served within 14 days hereof
  3. 3.Costs of the application to the Respondent
  4. 4.Mention on 2nd July 2015 to confirm filing of the appeal and for directions on the appeal
On appeal from
Not stated in judgment
Not stated in judgment
Jurisdiction invoked
Proviso to Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act; sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 79G Civil Procedure Act; Order 51 Rule 1 Civil Procedure Rules; Article 48 of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lombo v Chiro (Sued as Administrator of the Estate of Jacob Adero Obiero) (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E062 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 3992 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/3992/eng@2025-05-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.