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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of motion dated 10-7-2024 (suit number not stated in the judgment)· [2025] KEELC 3939 (KLR)

Chege v Kariuki (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E013 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 3939 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
20 May 2025
798 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court protected a family that has farmed land since 1968, stopping the registered owner from evicting them or selling it until trial.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Murang'a (M. N. Gicheru J) determines a notice of motion dated 10-7-2024 brought by the Applicant under Order 40 rules 1, 2 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. The Applicant sought a temporary injunction restraining the Respondent from interfering with her possession and occupation of L.R. No. Loc.3/Kariua/451 (2.71 acres) and a prohibitory order against alienation pending the hearing of the suit, in which she intends to claim ownership by adverse possession. She deponed that she and her late husband have occupied the land since 1968, buried seven family members on it, and cultivated it extensively, while the registered owner has never occupied it; the Respondent and his family have threatened eviction and killed four of her cows. The Respondent, the registered owner, opposed the motion, invoking sanctity of title, asserting the Applicant is a trespasser with no registrable interest, pointing to a pending counterclaim for eviction, and contending the Giella vs Cassman Brown prerequisites were unmet. The court found the Applicant's occupation undisputed - the Respondent's own affidavit called her a trespasser, and a trespasser is a person in occupation - found she would suffer uncompensatable harm if the land were transferred pendente lite, and held the balance of convenience favours the party in possession. All three Giella prerequisites were met. The court allowed the motion in terms of prayers (c) and (e), with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Giella vs Cassman Brown prerequisites for an interlocutory injunction were met

Holding

All three prerequisites were met: prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable loss not compensable by damages, and balance of convenience favouring the Applicant

Reasoning

The court found the Applicant is in occupation of the suit land, a fact the Respondent's own replying affidavit confirmed by labelling her a trespasser. There was no evidence the occupation was not long-standing, and transfer of the land during the pendency of the suit would force her to litigate afresh against a new owner. Possession also anchored the balance of convenience. All three Giella limbs were therefore satisfied.

p. 2
02

Whether the sanctity of title and the pending counterclaim defeat the injunction

Holding

No - the Applicant's occupation was undisputed and the injunction preserves the position pending trial, including of the Respondent's counterclaim for eviction

Reasoning

The Respondent, though registered proprietor, relied on sanctity of title and a counterclaim for eviction as a trespasser. The court held that the Applicant's occupation was admitted and that she should not be evicted before the suit is heard and determined; the interlocutory orders merely preserve the status quo rather than granting final relief.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A trespasser is a person in occupation, so a party in occupation should not be evicted before the suit is heard and determined
  • The balance of convenience tilts in favour of the party in possession

Court orders

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  1. 1.Temporary injunction restraining the Respondent, his agents, servants, employees and/or anybody working for him from interfering with the Applicant's possession and occupation of L.R. No. Loc.3/Kariua/451 measuring 2.71 acres pending the hearing and determination of the suit
  2. 2.A prohibitory order over the suit land inhibiting any alienation by the Respondent by way of transmission, transfer, sale, charge and/or lease pending the hearing of the suit
  3. 3.Costs in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 rules 1, 2 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and all other enabling provisions of Law

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Chege v Kariuki (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E013 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 3939 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Notice of motion dated 10-7-2024 (suit number not stated in the judgment). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/3939/eng@2025-05-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.