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ELCDismissedKilungu ELC Appeal (arising from Kilung ELC No. E39 of 2019)· [2025] KEELC 3840 (KLR)

Waita & 2 others v Waita (Legal Representative of the Estate of Daniel Mutuse Waita – Deceased) (Environment and Land Appeal E009 of 2023) [2025] KEELC 3840 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
15 May 2025
1,747 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court refused to pause execution of a judgment because the losing parties showed no harm, delayed, and offered no security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kilungu (E. O. Obaga, J) delivered on 15th May 2025 on a Notice of Motion dated 27th October 2023. The Applicants, who had lost in the subordinate court in Kilung ELC No. E39 of 2019 (judgment delivered 16th October 2023 allowing the Respondent's claim over land parcel Kalembwani/Konza South Block 2/6X9 and dismissing their defence and counterclaim), sought a temporary stay of execution and a temporary injunction restraining the Respondent from entering, transferring, cultivating, constructing on or otherwise interfering with the suit property pending appeal. The Respondent opposed, contending that the property is registered in the name of her deceased husband, Daniel Mutuse Waita, that the Applicants are neither registered owners nor beneficiaries of the estate, that the property had been in the exclusive occupation of the deceased and herself, and that the Applicants failed to demonstrate substantial loss or willingness to furnish security. The court identified the sole issue as whether the Applicants met the threshold for the orders sought under Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, guided by Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal, Kenya Shell Ltd v Kibiru and Venture Capital & Credit Ltd v Consolidated Bank of Kenya Ltd. It held that the Applicants did not demonstrate substantial loss, that execution would render the appeal nugatory, or offer security. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicants met the threshold under Order 42 Rule 6(2) for stay of execution pending appeal

Holding

The threshold was not met: no substantial loss shown, no demonstration that the appeal would be rendered nugatory, and no offer of security.

Reasoning

The court held that while the Applicants had an undoubted right of appeal, the Respondent equally had the right to enjoy the fruits of her judgment. The Applicants did not controvert that the suit property is registered in the name of Daniel Mutuse Waita (Deceased) and that the Respondent has been in exclusive occupation. They neither showed substantial loss nor offered security, so the stay could not issue.

p. 4
02

Whether temporary injunction pending appeal should issue

Holding

Refused; the Applicants did not show a prima facie case, irreparable harm, or that refusal would render the appeal nugatory.

Reasoning

Guided by Venture Capital & Credit Limited v Consolidated Bank of Kenya Ltd and the Giella v Cassman Brown principles, the court found the Applicants had not demonstrated any interest in the suit property, which is registered in the name of the Respondent's deceased husband, nor that execution would render their appeal nugatory. The discretion is therefore exercised against the Applicants.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution pending appeal must demonstrate substantial loss, that the application was made without unreasonable delay, and must offer security for the due performance of the decree.
  • Substantial loss is the cornerstone of the jurisdiction to grant a stay of execution.
  • A temporary injunction pending appeal will be refused where the applicant cannot show that refusing it would render the appeal nugatory.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 27th October, 2023 is dismissed
On appeal from
Subordinate court (Kilungu)
Kilung ELC No. E39 of 2019
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (appeal from subordinate court)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Waita & 2 others v Waita (Legal Representative of the Estate of Daniel Mutuse Waita – Deceased) (Environment and Land Appeal E009 of 2023) [2025] KEELC 3840 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Kilungu ELC Appeal (arising from Kilung ELC No. E39 of 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/3840/eng@2025-05-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.