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ELCDismissedELC Appeal No. E040 of 2022 (Notice of Motion dated 11th September 2024)· [2025] KEELC 3736 (KLR)

Pertet v Wambua (Environment and Land Appeal E040 of 2022) [2025] KEELC 3736 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
24 April 2025
1,605 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to extend time for an appeal, ruling that a two-month delay and poor follow-up by the litigant were inexcusable.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kajiado (L. Komingoi, J) determined a Notice of Motion dated 11th September 2024 brought under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 and Sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A and 3B of the Civil Procedure Act. Pius Wambua, the Respondent in ELC Appeal No. E040 of 2022, sought leave to appeal out of time against the judgment delivered on 11th July 2024 and a stay of execution of that judgment and all consequential orders pending the intended appeal. The application was opposed by Edwin Kamau Maina, Advocate for the Appellant, who argued that the Notice of Appeal was filed out of the 14-day period in the wrong forum, that the Respondent had neglected to participate in the appeal despite filing a notice of appointment, that the application was brought after inordinate delay, and that no arguable appeal existed. Counsel filed rival written submissions citing authorities on stay, delay and arguability. The court reviewed the record, noting the Respondent and his counsel repeatedly failed to appear and filed no submissions before judgment. Applying Utalii Transport, Paul Musili, Rajesh Ragani and Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui, the court found the delay of roughly two months inordinate and inexcusable, the Notice of Appeal lodged with the wrong registry, and no arguable appeal demonstrated. The Notice of Motion was dismissed with costs to the Appellant.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave to appeal out of time should be granted

Holding

Refused; the delay of about two months was inordinate and inexcusable and the Notice of Appeal was lodged in the wrong court

Reasoning

The judgment was delivered on 11th July 2024 and the application dated 11th September 2024 exceeded the 14-day window under Rule 77(2) of the Court of Appeal Rules. The court applied the Utalii Transport and Paul Musili tests on inordinate delay and extension of time, and noted the Notice of Appeal was addressed to the Deputy Registrar, High Court Machakos, the wrong forum.

p. 3
02

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

Not demonstrated; the Respondent neglected to participate in the appeal below

Reasoning

The record showed the Respondent and his counsel failed to appear on multiple dates and filed no submissions before the appeal was reserved for judgment. Applying Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter, the court held the intended appeal was not shown to be arguable, undermining the extension-of-time and stay prayers.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • In deciding whether to extend time, the court considers the length of and reason for the delay, the chances of the appeal succeeding, and the degree of prejudice to the respondent
  • A party cannot simply blame their advocate; parties must show interest and follow up their case
  • An appeal is arguable if a single bona fide arguable ground is raised; it need not necessarily succeed

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 11th September 2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the Appellant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 42 Rule 6(2)(b)
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 9 Rule 9
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A and 3B
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 77(2)

Cases cited (8)

  • Sewankambo Dickson VS Ziwa Abby
    (HCT-00-CC-MA 178 of 2005) [2005] UGCOMMC9
  • Antoine Ndiaye VS African Virtual University
    [2015] eKLR
  • Hezron Muiruri Githau VS James Waiharo Kagiri & another
    [2024] KEHC 6320 (KLR)
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Korir Arap Salat VS IEBC & 7 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Utalii Transport Company Ltd & 3 others VS NIC Bank Ltd & another
    [2014] eKLR
  • Paul Musili VS The AG & 2 others
    [2015] eKLR
  • Rajesh Ragani VS Fifty Investments Ltd & another
    [2016] eKLR
  • Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui VS Tony Ketter & 5 other
    [2013] eKLR
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court (SPM's Court)
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 and Sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A and 3B of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Pertet v Wambua (Environment and Land Appeal E040 of 2022) [2025] KEELC 3736 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). ELC Appeal No. E040 of 2022 (Notice of Motion dated 11th September 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/3736/eng@2025-04-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.