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ELCPartially AllowedKericho ELC Case No. 78 of - (sic)· [2025] KEELC 3651 (KLR)

Bomet Technical Institute Limited t/a Lomu Investment v Ruto & 22 others; The County Government Of Bomet (Interested Party) (Environment & Land Case 78 of 2012) [2025] KEELC 3651 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
8 May 2025
4,836 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~19 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kericho court paused the school's eviction pending appeal, but only after it posts a Kshs 2 million bank guarantee—government funding grants no special treatment.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kericho determines a Notice of Motion dated 9th October 2024 by the 23rd Defendant/Applicant, the Board of Management of St Michaels Primary School, Bomet, seeking stay of execution of the judgment of 26th September 2024, in which the Plaintiff was declared entitled to exclusive possession of Plot No. Bomet Township/270, the 23rd Defendant was permanently injuncted, ordered to give vacant possession within 45 days, and to pay general damages of Kshs. 2,000,000 for trespass. The application was brought under Order 42 Rules 6 and 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules pending an intended appeal. The Applicant argued the application was filed timeously, that eviction would disrupt over 500 learners and destroy a school built with public funds, and that as a government-funded institution it need not furnish security under Order 42 Rule 8. The Plaintiff/Respondent opposed, contending the application was a delay tactic, that no substantial loss was demonstrated, and that security ought to be given. The court framed one principal issue: whether stay should issue. It found no unreasonable delay, but held, following Karungu v Masira, that imminent eviction under a lawful decree is not proof of substantial loss. On security, the court held that the Applicant, a public school with capacity to sue and be sued, is not 'Government' for purposes of Order 42 Rule 8 and must furnish security. The court struck a balance by allowing stay conditional on a bank guarantee.

Key legal issues

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01

Delay in filing the stay application

Holding

The application was filed without unreasonable delay

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 26th September 2024 and the application filed on 10th/15th October 2024, a short interval. The court found the first condition of Order 42 Rule 6(2) satisfied on this limb.

p. 7
02

Substantial loss

Holding

The applicant did not demonstrate substantial loss merely by pointing to imminent eviction

Reasoning

Following Karungu v Masira, the court held that an eviction order is a lawful decree issued after a full hearing; a mere assertion of imminent eviction does not amount to substantial loss, notwithstanding the applicant's claims about learners and public funds.

p. 8
03

Security for due performance of the decree

Holding

The public school applicant is not exempt under Order 42 Rule 8 and must give security

Reasoning

Relying on Paul Kipsang Kosgei and Barnabas East Africa, the court held that the applicant, a body capable of suing and being sued, cannot invoke government funding to avoid security; a court cannot allow an applicant to claim substantial loss while refusing security.

p. 11

Legal principles established

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  • An institution funded by government, such as a public school board of management, is not 'Government' for purposes of the Order 42 Rule 8 exemption and must furnish security for stay
  • Imminent eviction under a lawful decree is not, by itself, proof of substantial loss for stay of execution

Court orders

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  1. 1.Pending hearing and determination of the appeal filed by the 23rd Defendant/Applicant, there shall be a stay of execution of the entire judgement of this Court delivered on 26th September, 2024
  2. 2.The 23rd Defendant/Applicant shall provide a bank guarantee of Kshs. 2,000,000/= from a reputable bank within thirty days of this ruling
  3. 3.In the event of failure to comply with (b) above, the orders of stay shall stand vacated
  4. 4.The costs of this application shall be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 8
  • Constitution of KenyaNational values including the rule of law

Cases cited (18)

  • G. N Muema p/a (sic) View Maternity & Nursing Home vs Miriam Wacehim Bishar & another
    [2018] eKLR
  • Kenya Tea Growers Association and another vs Kenya Platers & Agricultural Worker Union
    Civil Application No. 72 of 2001
  • James Wangalwa & another vs Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2021] eKLR
  • Leonard Oseme Karani v Sunflag Textile & Knitwear Mills Limited
    [2019] KEELRC 1409 (KLR)
  • Gianfranco Manenthi & another vs Africa Merchant Assurance Company Ltd
    [2019] eKLR
  • Arun C. Sharma vs Ashana Raikundalia t/a Rairundalia & Co. Advocates & 2 Others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Absalom Dova vs Tarbo Transporters
    [2013] eKLR
  • Patrick Nganga v Gerishon Ngure Mangara; John Muchiri Gachihi (Third Party)
    [2020] eKLR
  • RWW v EKW
    [2019] eKLR
  • Silverstein v Chesoni
    (2002) 1 KLR 867
  • Karungu v Masira & another
    (Environment & Land Case 540 of 2016) [2024] KEELC 5683 (KLR) (25 July 2024) (Ruling)
  • Kenya Commercial Bank Limited vs Sun City Properties Limited & 5 Others
    [2012] eKLR
  • Barnabas East Africa v County Government of Mombasa & 2 others
    (Environment and Land Constitutional Petition 29 of 2022) [2024] KEELC 1361 (KLR) (5 March 2024) (Ruling)
  • Paul Kipsang Kosgei v National Industrial Training Authority & another; Cabinet Secretary, Ministry of Labour & Social Services (Interested Party)
    [2021] eKLR
  • Machira T/A Machira & Co Advocates v East African Standard (No 2)
    [2002] KLR 63
  • Board of Trustees National Social Security Fund v Caroline Wanjiru Karori
  • Issack v Margintons Limited
    (Civil Appeal 140 of 2023) [2024] KEHC 3813 (KLR) (12 April 2024) (Ruling)
  • Nduhiu Gitahi vs. Warugongo
    [1988] KLR 621; 1 KAR 100; [1988-92] 2 KAR 100
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rules 6 and 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Bomet Technical Institute Limited t/a Lomu Investment v Ruto & 22 others; The County Government Of Bomet (Interested Party) (Environment & Land Case 78 of 2012) [2025] KEELC 3651 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Kericho ELC Case No. 78 of - (sic). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/3651/eng@2025-05-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.