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ELCAllowedELC Case at Thika (suit over land parcel Muguga/Gitaru/1042; Notice of Motion dated 23rd April 2024)· [2025] KEELC 3437 (KLR)

Regeru v Vaghjiyani Enterprises Ltd & 6 others (Environment & Land Case E039 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 3437 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 April 2025
1,557 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kiambu landowner stopped an affordable housing project from fencing and excavating his land because he held a valid title and an earlier court decree.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff/Applicant moved the Environment and Land Court at Thika by Notice of Motion dated 23rd April 2024 seeking a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants from fencing, excavating, constructing on or otherwise interfering with land parcel Muguga/Gitaru/1042 pending the hearing and determination of the suit. He relied on his green card as registered proprietor and on the judgment and decree in Nairobi ELC Case No. 1411 of 2016, in which the court cancelled Gazette Notice No. 6862 of 17th July 2017, declared the property his, and permanently restrained the 2nd and 3rd Respondents from interfering with it. He complained that the 3rd Respondent had entered the land, excavated soil and dug trenches in readiness for an affordable housing project for the 2nd Respondent, and that a demand letter had been ignored. The 3rd Respondent opposed through the Replying Affidavit of Waithira Waiyaki, contending that a review of the ELC judgment and Judicial Review Application No. E001 of 2023 were pending. The Applicant's counsel filed a Supplementary Affidavit showing the review application was dismissed with costs on 9th August 2024. Framing the sole issue as whether the Applicant met the conditions in Giella v Cassman Brown, the court found a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable loss, and that the balance of convenience favoured the Applicant, noting the 3rd Respondent was in violation of the subsisting decree. The court granted the temporary injunction sought and ordered costs of the application to be in the cause. The ruling was delivered at Thika on 30th April 2025 by J. M. Onyango J.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

Yes. The green card and the judgment and decree in Nairobi ELC No. 1411 of 2016, which were not shown to have been set aside (the review application having been dismissed on 9th August 2024), established an apparent infringement of the Applicant's right as registered proprietor.

Reasoning

The Applicant exhibited a green card showing him as registered proprietor and the judgment and decree in ELC No. 1411 of 2016 granting him a permanent injunction against the 2nd and 3rd Respondents. The 3rd Respondent's review application was dismissed on 9th August 2024, so no order disturbed the decree. The Respondents' entry and excavation therefore violated the subsisting decree, establishing a prima facie case on the Nguruman standard.

p. 3
02

Whether the Applicant would suffer irreparable loss if the injunction is not granted

Holding

Yes. Excavation and trenching for an affordable housing project on the suit property would cause irreparable loss not adequately compensable in damages.

Reasoning

The Applicant showed through photographs that the 3rd Respondent had excavated the soil and dug trenches in readiness for the 2nd Respondent's affordable housing project. Applying Halsbury's test of irreparable injury, the court found that if construction proceeded, the injury would be substantial and could never be adequately remedied or atoned for by damages, warranting injunctive relief.

p. 4
03

Where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

In favour of the Applicant, who demonstrated inconvenience from the Respondents' unlawful activities on his land.

Reasoning

The Applicant demonstrated that he had been inconvenienced by the Respondents' unlawful activities on his land. The court accepted this and held the balance of convenience tilted in his favour, completing satisfaction of the Giella tests and justifying the temporary injunction pending hearing of the main suit.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Conditions for granting a temporary injunction: prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable injury not compensable by damages, and balance of convenience where in doubt
  • Definition of a prima facie case
  • Standard of proof of a prima facie case for interlocutory injunction

Court orders

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  1. 1.A temporary injunction restraining the Defendants/Respondents, their servants, agents or persons claiming under or through them from fencing, entering, excavating, constructing or otherwise interfering with land parcel Muguga/Gitaru/1042 pending the hearing and determination of the suit
  2. 2.Costs of the application shall be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Evidence ActSection 106(B)(4)

Cases cited (3)

  • Giella vs Cassman Brown & Company Ltd
    1973 EA 358
  • Mrao vs First American Bank of Kenya Limited
    (2003) eKLR
  • Nguruman Ltd v Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 Others
    2014 eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land parcel Muguga/Gitaru/1042 (interlocutory application in a pending suit)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Regeru v Vaghjiyani Enterprises Ltd & 6 others (Environment & Land Case E039 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 3437 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). ELC Case at Thika (suit over land parcel Muguga/Gitaru/1042; Notice of Motion dated 23rd April 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/3437/eng@2025-04-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.