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ELCPartially AllowedNakuru ELC No. 15 of 2021 (OS)· [2025] KEELC 2979 (KLR)

Kimani v Kimata (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E015 of 2021) [2025] KEELC 2979 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 March 2025
1,032 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Nakuru paused execution of a land judgment, blocking eviction pending appeal because the applicant faced losing his home.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Before the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru were two applications: the plaintiff/judgment debtor's notice of motion dated 14th February 2025 seeking stay of execution of the judgment and decree delivered on 14th March 2024 in the adverse possession suit, pending his appeal (Nakuru Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. 15 of 2025); and the defendant/decree holder's application dated 16th December 2024 seeking the plaintiff's eviction from Dundori/Mugwathi Block 2/3208 with police assistance. The underlying judgment, delivered ex parte after the plaintiff's advocates' neglect, declared the defendant the lawful proprietor, ordered the plaintiff to vacate, awarded mesne profits of Kshs. 8,000 and costs of the counterclaim. The plaintiff's application to set aside that judgment was dismissed on 31st October 2024, prompting the appeal lodged on 21st January 2025. Justice Antony O. Ombwayo found no unreasonable delay, an arguable appeal, and substantial loss since the plaintiff had lived on the land with his family for over 30 years and would be left homeless, a loss not compensable by damages. The court granted a stay of execution conditional on the appellant depositing Kshs. 200,000 in an interest-earning account in the joint names of both firms of advocates in a reputable Nakuru bank. The eviction application was not allowed, with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of execution pending appeal ought to issue

Holding

Stay granted on conditions: no unreasonable delay, pending appeal established, substantial loss likely, and security to be deposited

Reasoning

The court found an appeal had been lodged in the Court of Appeal on 21st January 2025 and the stay application was lodged on 14th February 2025, hence no unreasonable delay. Execution would render the appeal nugatory, and the applicant would lose his home of over 30 years, a loss not compensable by damages. Stay was conditioned on a deposit of Kshs. 200,000 as security.

p. 2
02

Whether the defendant's eviction application should proceed before the stay application is determined

Holding

The stay application was to be heard first; eviction was refused

Reasoning

The court considered both applications together and found the stay application should take priority because it concerned the pending appeal. Having granted stay, the eviction application founded on the same judgment could not be allowed.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Stay of execution may be granted where execution would cause substantial loss not compensable by damages and an appeal is pending without unreasonable delay, subject to security

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the judgment and decree delivered on 14th March 2024 pending appeal
  2. 2.The appellant to deposit security of Kshs. 200,000 in an interest-earning account in the joint names of the two firms of advocates in a reputable bank in Nakuru
  3. 3.The application for eviction is not allowed
  4. 4.Costs in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent discretion of the Environment and Land Court to grant stay of execution pending appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kimani v Kimata (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E015 of 2021) [2025] KEELC 2979 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Nakuru ELC No. 15 of 2021 (OS). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/2979/eng@2025-03-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.